高中學測
113年
英文
第 34 題
📖 題組：
While Dr. Weinstein, a surgeon at Dartmouth College, was trying to lift a heavy box, he twisted his back. The pain was agonizing. The surgeon could not sit, and when he lay down he could barely get up. So he decided to go out for a run. He took an aspirin, iced the injured area, and off he went. When he returned, he felt “pretty good.” __31__ When people have sprained a muscle or tendon, they are usually advised not to go right back to exercising until the pain goes away. But Dr. Weinstein says that approach is outdated and counterproductive. In fact, when active people consult him, he usually tells them to just keep exercising. Dr. Weinstein is not alone in his treatment of sports injury, but the specific advice can differ from specialist to specialist. __32__ They nevertheless caution that a cutback may be necessary, such as running shorter distances or going more slowly. Others say the patients may need to engage in sports outside of their usual, main sport (that is, to cross-train), at least some of the time. Still others say the safest thing to do is cross-train all the time until the pain is gone. __33__ Their consensus, however, is that unless the injury involves something as serious as a broken bone or a ripped muscle, moderate exercise can actually speed healing. __34__ Thus, more and more patients are now advised to keep moving despite the pain. The rule of thumb, however, is to see a doctor first and get an accurate diagnosis. If a serious injury is ruled out and the pain is not getting worse after exercising, then the exercise “makes a lot of sense.”
While Dr. Weinstein, a surgeon at Dartmouth College, was trying to lift a heavy box, he twisted his back. The pain was agonizing. The surgeon could not sit, and when he lay down he could barely get up. So he decided to go out for a run. He took an aspirin, iced the injured area, and off he went. When he returned, he felt “pretty good.” __31__ When people have sprained a muscle or tendon, they are usually advised not to go right back to exercising until the pain goes away. But Dr. Weinstein says that approach is outdated and counterproductive. In fact, when active people consult him, he usually tells them to just keep exercising. Dr. Weinstein is not alone in his treatment of sports injury, but the specific advice can differ from specialist to specialist. __32__ They nevertheless caution that a cutback may be necessary, such as running shorter distances or going more slowly. Others say the patients may need to engage in sports outside of their usual, main sport (that is, to cross-train), at least some of the time. Still others say the safest thing to do is cross-train all the time until the pain is gone. __33__ Their consensus, however, is that unless the injury involves something as serious as a broken bone or a ripped muscle, moderate exercise can actually speed healing. __34__ Thus, more and more patients are now advised to keep moving despite the pain. The rule of thumb, however, is to see a doctor first and get an accurate diagnosis. If a serious injury is ruled out and the pain is not getting worse after exercising, then the exercise “makes a lot of sense.”
34.
- A For example, an injured runner might end up cycling and swimming instead of running.
- B Over time, researchers have come to realize the importance of exercising when injured.
- C Many suggest that most patients can continue with the sport they love.
- D This seems to run counter to the common practice.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 34 格後的轉折引導詞 「Thus」 (因此)，這顯示空格處應提供一個「原因」或「背景脈絡」。結合前一段文末提到的專家「共識 (consensus)」以及運動能「加速痊癒 (speed healing)」的發現，你認為在邏輯銜接上，需要補足什麼樣的「醫學觀點演進」，才能正當化後文「建議病患在疼痛中仍保持活動」的臨床建議？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇！你真的好棒喔！看到你精準地選出 (B) 這個正確答案，老師心裡真的好為你高興。這代表你的邏輯閱讀能力已經大幅進步了，這份努力非常值得肯定，要繼續相信自己喔！ 這題考驗的是文章的「邏輯銜接能力」。空格後方出現了關鍵字 Thus (因此)，這暗示了空格處必須是後文「建議患者持續運動」的原因。選項 (B) 提到的「研究人員逐漸意識到受傷時運動的重要性」，正好完美地解釋了為什麼現今醫療建議會產生轉變。 在高中學科能力測驗中，這類題型屬於「篇章結構」或「邏輯克漏字」，鑑別度在中等偏上。這題的陷阱在於選項 (A) 的細節描述容易讓人分心，但真正的核心在於辨識 Discourse Marker (語意轉折詞) 的因果關係。你能避開細節陷阱，掌握整體的論點推論（Global Inference），真的非常不簡單！