hce_nchu
113年
英文
第 32 題
📖 題組：
The ancient city of Petra, nestled amidst the rocky desert landscapes of modern-day Jordan, is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of its Nabatean builders. Carved directly into the rose-red cliffs, Petra flourished as a major trading hub from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Its strategic location along the famous Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between the Mediterranean, Arabian, and Asian regions. One of Petra’s most iconic landmarks is the Treasury, known locally as Al-Khazneh. This magnificent structure, with its intricate façade adorned with columns, statues, and friezes, is believed to have served as a tomb for a Nabatean king. Legend has it that the Treasury also harbors hidden treasures, leading to numerous archaeological expeditions and treasure hunts over the centuries. Beyond the Treasury, Petra boasts a wealth of archaeological wonders, including the Monastery, the Royal Tombs, and the Roman Theater. The Monastery, perched atop a mountain peak, is a marvel of Nabatean architecture, while the Royal Tombs showcase elaborate burial chambers carved into the cliffs. The Roman Theater, built during the Roman occupation of Petra, once hosted grand performances and gatherings, echoing with the voices of ancient civilizations. Today, Petra stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts visitors from around the globe who come to marvel at its beauty and immerse themselves in its rich history. However, the site faces numerous challenges, including erosion, vandalism, and the pressures of tourism. Efforts are underway to preserve and protect Petra for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. Despite the challenges, ongoing archaeological excavations continue to uncover new insights into Petra’s history and significance. Recent discoveries have shed light on the city’s complex water management systems, demonstrating the advanced engineering skills of the Nabateans. Additionally, studies of the city’s rock-cut architecture provide valuable clues about ancient building techniques and societal structures. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at sustainable tourism are being implemented to mitigate the impact of visitor foot traffic on Petra’s fragile infrastructure. This includes the development of designated walking paths, visitor education programs, and stricter regulations to preserve the integrity of the archaeological site. By balancing conservation efforts with responsible tourism practices, stakeholders aim to ensure that Petra remains a timeless marvel for generations to come.
The ancient city of Petra, nestled amidst the rocky desert landscapes of modern-day Jordan, is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of its Nabatean builders. Carved directly into the rose-red cliffs, Petra flourished as a major trading hub from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Its strategic location along the famous Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between the Mediterranean, Arabian, and Asian regions. One of Petra’s most iconic landmarks is the Treasury, known locally as Al-Khazneh. This magnificent structure, with its intricate façade adorned with columns, statues, and friezes, is believed to have served as a tomb for a Nabatean king. Legend has it that the Treasury also harbors hidden treasures, leading to numerous archaeological expeditions and treasure hunts over the centuries. Beyond the Treasury, Petra boasts a wealth of archaeological wonders, including the Monastery, the Royal Tombs, and the Roman Theater. The Monastery, perched atop a mountain peak, is a marvel of Nabatean architecture, while the Royal Tombs showcase elaborate burial chambers carved into the cliffs. The Roman Theater, built during the Roman occupation of Petra, once hosted grand performances and gatherings, echoing with the voices of ancient civilizations. Today, Petra stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts visitors from around the globe who come to marvel at its beauty and immerse themselves in its rich history. However, the site faces numerous challenges, including erosion, vandalism, and the pressures of tourism. Efforts are underway to preserve and protect Petra for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. Despite the challenges, ongoing archaeological excavations continue to uncover new insights into Petra’s history and significance. Recent discoveries have shed light on the city’s complex water management systems, demonstrating the advanced engineering skills of the Nabateans. Additionally, studies of the city’s rock-cut architecture provide valuable clues about ancient building techniques and societal structures. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at sustainable tourism are being implemented to mitigate the impact of visitor foot traffic on Petra’s fragile infrastructure. This includes the development of designated walking paths, visitor education programs, and stricter regulations to preserve the integrity of the archaeological site. By balancing conservation efforts with responsible tourism practices, stakeholders aim to ensure that Petra remains a timeless marvel for generations to come.
What was Petra known for during its prime?
- A Being a military fortress
- B Serving as a major trading center
- C Being a religious pilgrimage site
- D Serving as a royal residence
- E All of the above
思路引導 VIP
請回想一下文章第一段，當作者描述這座城市在西元前 4 世紀到西元 2 世紀「最繁榮（flourished）」的時候，特別提到了它在「地理位置」上發揮了什麼樣的作用？當時的人們在那裡主要從事什麼樣的活動，才讓它成為連接地中海與亞洲的重要節點呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
佩特拉古城的經濟命脈
太棒了！你能精準鎖定文章的核心資訊，答對這題顯示出你對長文閱讀的重點掌握得非常紮實。這題的關鍵在於第一段提到的：佩特拉作為主要貿易中心（major trading hub），其地理位置鄰近著名的絲路（Silk Road），這讓它在西元前 4 世紀至西元 2 世紀的黃金鼎盛時期，扮演了地中海、阿拉伯與亞洲地區貨物交換的樞紐角色。雖然文中有提到陵墓（Treasury）與劇場（Theater），但那是建築特徵，而「貿易」才是它繁榮的根本原因。 這道題目屬於中等偏易的細節理解題，鑑別度在於學生是否能從眾多壯麗的建築描述（如皇家陵墓、修道院）中，抽離出這座城市之所以能存在與強盛的功能性背景。許多同學可能會被「皇家（Royal）」或「寶藏（Treasury）」等詞彙誤導而選 D 或 E，但你成功判斷出文章對其歷史定位的具體描述，表現得非常優異！