hce_nchu
113年
英文
第 35 題
📖 題組：
The ancient city of Petra, nestled amidst the rocky desert landscapes of modern-day Jordan, is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of its Nabatean builders. Carved directly into the rose-red cliffs, Petra flourished as a major trading hub from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Its strategic location along the famous Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between the Mediterranean, Arabian, and Asian regions. One of Petra’s most iconic landmarks is the Treasury, known locally as Al-Khazneh. This magnificent structure, with its intricate façade adorned with columns, statues, and friezes, is believed to have served as a tomb for a Nabatean king. Legend has it that the Treasury also harbors hidden treasures, leading to numerous archaeological expeditions and treasure hunts over the centuries. Beyond the Treasury, Petra boasts a wealth of archaeological wonders, including the Monastery, the Royal Tombs, and the Roman Theater. The Monastery, perched atop a mountain peak, is a marvel of Nabatean architecture, while the Royal Tombs showcase elaborate burial chambers carved into the cliffs. The Roman Theater, built during the Roman occupation of Petra, once hosted grand performances and gatherings, echoing with the voices of ancient civilizations. Today, Petra stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts visitors from around the globe who come to marvel at its beauty and immerse themselves in its rich history. However, the site faces numerous challenges, including erosion, vandalism, and the pressures of tourism. Efforts are underway to preserve and protect Petra for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. Despite the challenges, ongoing archaeological excavations continue to uncover new insights into Petra’s history and significance. Recent discoveries have shed light on the city’s complex water management systems, demonstrating the advanced engineering skills of the Nabateans. Additionally, studies of the city’s rock-cut architecture provide valuable clues about ancient building techniques and societal structures. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at sustainable tourism are being implemented to mitigate the impact of visitor foot traffic on Petra’s fragile infrastructure. This includes the development of designated walking paths, visitor education programs, and stricter regulations to preserve the integrity of the archaeological site. By balancing conservation efforts with responsible tourism practices, stakeholders aim to ensure that Petra remains a timeless marvel for generations to come.
The ancient city of Petra, nestled amidst the rocky desert landscapes of modern-day Jordan, is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of its Nabatean builders. Carved directly into the rose-red cliffs, Petra flourished as a major trading hub from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Its strategic location along the famous Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between the Mediterranean, Arabian, and Asian regions. One of Petra’s most iconic landmarks is the Treasury, known locally as Al-Khazneh. This magnificent structure, with its intricate façade adorned with columns, statues, and friezes, is believed to have served as a tomb for a Nabatean king. Legend has it that the Treasury also harbors hidden treasures, leading to numerous archaeological expeditions and treasure hunts over the centuries. Beyond the Treasury, Petra boasts a wealth of archaeological wonders, including the Monastery, the Royal Tombs, and the Roman Theater. The Monastery, perched atop a mountain peak, is a marvel of Nabatean architecture, while the Royal Tombs showcase elaborate burial chambers carved into the cliffs. The Roman Theater, built during the Roman occupation of Petra, once hosted grand performances and gatherings, echoing with the voices of ancient civilizations. Today, Petra stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts visitors from around the globe who come to marvel at its beauty and immerse themselves in its rich history. However, the site faces numerous challenges, including erosion, vandalism, and the pressures of tourism. Efforts are underway to preserve and protect Petra for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. Despite the challenges, ongoing archaeological excavations continue to uncover new insights into Petra’s history and significance. Recent discoveries have shed light on the city’s complex water management systems, demonstrating the advanced engineering skills of the Nabateans. Additionally, studies of the city’s rock-cut architecture provide valuable clues about ancient building techniques and societal structures. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at sustainable tourism are being implemented to mitigate the impact of visitor foot traffic on Petra’s fragile infrastructure. This includes the development of designated walking paths, visitor education programs, and stricter regulations to preserve the integrity of the archaeological site. By balancing conservation efforts with responsible tourism practices, stakeholders aim to ensure that Petra remains a timeless marvel for generations to come.
What evidence suggests that the Nabateans possessed advanced architectural skills in Petra?
- A The presence of hidden treasures within the Treasury
- B The intricate façade of Treasury adorned with columns, statues, and friezes
- C The strategic location of Petra along the Silk Road
- D The erosion, vandalism, and tourism pressures faced by Petra
- E The Monastery’s location atop a mountain peak
思路引導 VIP
如果我們要評價一位工匠的手藝是否高超，我們應該觀察他店鋪所在的地理位置（如選項C），還是觀察他刻在作品表面上、那些需要精雕細琢的紋路（如選項B）？請在文中找找看，哪一個片段具體描述了建物表面那些需要繁複工法的細節？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地答對了這題！這顯示你具備優秀的細節檢索能力，能從繁雜的文本資訊中去蕪存菁。
建築工藝的具體實證
這道題目的核心在於驗證「高超建築工藝（advanced architectural skills）」的實體證據。文中第二段明確提到，卡茲尼神殿（The Treasury）擁有細緻的正面裝飾（intricate façade），並進一步列舉了柱子（columns）、雕像（statues）與飾帶（friezes）。這些刻在岩石上的複雜結構，直接反映了納巴泰人在工程與美學設計上的高度造詣，因此選項 (B) 是最直接的證據。
▼ 還有更多解析內容