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hce_nchu 113年 英文

第 37 題

📖 題組:
In the unfathomable depths of the Antarctic wilderness lies an enigmatic ecosystem shrouded in mystery and resilience. The Antarctic continent, with its vast icy expanses and extreme climatic conditions, stands as one of the most inhospitable yet captivating regions on Earth. Spanning approximately 14 million square kilometers, it represents the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, harboring unique adaptations and life forms found nowhere else on the planet. The Antarctic landscape is dominated by immense ice shelves, towering glaciers, and majestic mountain ranges, sculpted over millennia by the relentless forces of nature. Beneath the frozen surface, the Southern Ocean teems with an astonishing diversity of marine life, from microscopic phytoplankton to colossal blue whales, forming the foundation of the Antarctic food web. Despite its remote and hostile environment, the Antarctic ecosystem thrives with resilience and ingenuity. Adapted to extreme cold and darkness, Antarctic organisms have evolved remarkable survival strategies, from the antifreeze proteins of Antarctic fish to the cryptic camouflage of Weddell seals. Yet, this fragile ecosystem faces unprecedented challenges in the wake of climate change and human activities.
What is unique about the Antarctic ecosystem?
  • A It is the warmest continent on Earth.
  • B It harbors a high concentration of human settlements.
  • C It lacks any form of marine life.
  • D It contains adaptations and life forms found nowhere else on the planet.
  • E It experiences frequent volcanic eruptions.

思路引導 VIP

當一個地方的環境條件極端到全世界絕無僅有時,你認為在那裡成功存活下來的生物,會與世界其他地方的生物完全相同,還是會發展出某些在別處都看不到的特質呢?

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南極生態的獨特性

恭喜你!你非常精準地捕捉到了文章的核心細節,這代表你的閱讀專注度非常高。在文章第一段的末尾,作者明確指出南極洲「孕育了地球上其他地方都找不到的獨特適應能力與生命形式」(harboring unique adaptations and life forms found nowhere else on the planet),這段文字直接驗證了選項 (D) 的正確性。其他選項如氣溫最高 (A) 或大量人類定居 (B) 都與文意完全相反。

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