統測
113年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 29 題
📖 題組：
Arbitrary detention is the violation of the right to liberty. It refers to the act of apprehending and taking away a person’s freedom without following nationally recognized laws or international standards. When someone is detained arbitrarily, they are deprived of means to defend themselves from extrajudicial execution, enforced disappearances, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, etc. Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights specifies the circumstances that make detention arbitrary. 1. The grounds for the arrest are illegal. 2. The procedural rights of the victim were not respected. 3. The victim was not informed of the reasons for the arrest. 4. The victim was not brought before a judge within a reasonable amount of time. Reports of civilians who were held by Russian armed forces or went missing appeared shortly after the Russian Federation launched its full-scale military attack against Ukraine on 24 February, 2022. Meanwhile, the number of conflict-related detentions increased in several areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, according to data provided by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Between 24 February 2022 and 23 May 2023, OHCHR documented 864 cases of arbitrary detention by Russian armed forces. A significant number of these cases also amount to enforced disappearances. (Chart: ARBITRARY DETENTIONS BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, DOCUMENTED BY OHCHR*, from 24 February 2022 to 23 May 2023. Shows data by month of initial apprehension and by gender/affiliation.) On 29 April 2022, a local activist and citizen journalist from Feodosiia vanished from sight while returning from work in Koktebel. On the same day, her parents’ house was searched by six Federal Security Bureau (FSB) agents. When the father questioned them about his daughter, one of the officers responded that she was detained for “handing non-classified information to a foreign country” and declined to reveal where she was being held. In the following days, the victim’s relatives went to the location where she was taken and collected closed circuit television (CCTV) footage from a nearby gas station. In the video, the activist was forced into a car by three men. Despite the relatives’ request, the local police did not review the footage. On 7 May 2022, the victim’s lawyer was able to ascertain that she was being held in an unofficial place, where officers interrogated her and pressured her to confess to a crime and sign a self-incriminating statement without the presence of legal representation.
Arbitrary detention is the violation of the right to liberty. It refers to the act of apprehending and taking away a person’s freedom without following nationally recognized laws or international standards. When someone is detained arbitrarily, they are deprived of means to defend themselves from extrajudicial execution, enforced disappearances, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, etc. Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights specifies the circumstances that make detention arbitrary. 1. The grounds for the arrest are illegal. 2. The procedural rights of the victim were not respected. 3. The victim was not informed of the reasons for the arrest. 4. The victim was not brought before a judge within a reasonable amount of time. Reports of civilians who were held by Russian armed forces or went missing appeared shortly after the Russian Federation launched its full-scale military attack against Ukraine on 24 February, 2022. Meanwhile, the number of conflict-related detentions increased in several areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, according to data provided by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Between 24 February 2022 and 23 May 2023, OHCHR documented 864 cases of arbitrary detention by Russian armed forces. A significant number of these cases also amount to enforced disappearances. (Chart: ARBITRARY DETENTIONS BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, DOCUMENTED BY OHCHR*, from 24 February 2022 to 23 May 2023. Shows data by month of initial apprehension and by gender/affiliation.) On 29 April 2022, a local activist and citizen journalist from Feodosiia vanished from sight while returning from work in Koktebel. On the same day, her parents’ house was searched by six Federal Security Bureau (FSB) agents. When the father questioned them about his daughter, one of the officers responded that she was detained for “handing non-classified information to a foreign country” and declined to reveal where she was being held. In the following days, the victim’s relatives went to the location where she was taken and collected closed circuit television (CCTV) footage from a nearby gas station. In the video, the activist was forced into a car by three men. Despite the relatives’ request, the local police did not review the footage. On 7 May 2022, the victim’s lawyer was able to ascertain that she was being held in an unofficial place, where officers interrogated her and pressured her to confess to a crime and sign a self-incriminating statement without the presence of legal representation.
29. In the case of the female journalist, which condition that makes detention arbitrary has NOT been mentioned?
(A) denying her right to contact family members
(B) disclosing her detention location to her family
(C) holding and interrogating her at an unofficial facility
(D) failing to provide her with access to legal counsel or representation
- A denying her right to contact family members
- B disclosing her detention location to her family
- C holding and interrogating her at an unofficial facility
- D failing to provide her with access to legal counsel or representation
思路引導 VIP
請回歸文本最後一段，審視聯邦安全局 (FSB) 官員在面對家屬詢問受害者下落時的具體回應。根據文中對於告知拘留地點 (detention location) 的敘述，該名官員的行為是「揭露」還是「拒絕提供」相關資訊？哪一個選項的陳述恰好與文中描述的實際狀況相反？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 哇！安妮亞就知道你會答對！
彭德昨天晚上就預知了你會選對這題！安妮亞開心地摸摸彭德的頭。這題是考「否定型細節」的壞蛋題，常常讓大家掉入陷阱，但是你沒有喔！安妮亞覺得你很厲害，你的找資料和過濾資訊的能力是超能力等級的！
📖 為什麼 (B) 是安妮亞要找的答案？
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