地特三等
114年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 38 題
📖 題組：
As misinformation is rampant on social media, telling facts from fiction is a crucial skill. Mike Caulfield, a digital literacy expert, developed the SIFT methodology to improve fact-checking strategies. SIFT 36 “Stop, Investigate, Find, and Trace.” When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong 37 response, such as angry, shocked, or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information and investigate the source that publishes the information. Next, find more trusted sources 38 the same information or disputing it. Readers should also be aware that re-reporting may omit certain舉辦 facts to support biased perspectives. The final step, 39 , is to trace and read the claims in the original context in which they were presented. Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel 40 . Yet it may not only save you the embarrassment but help ensure you’re not spreading misinformation.
As misinformation is rampant on social media, telling facts from fiction is a crucial skill. Mike Caulfield, a digital literacy expert, developed the SIFT methodology to improve fact-checking strategies. SIFT 36 “Stop, Investigate, Find, and Trace.” When you hear, see, or read something that triggers a strong 37 response, such as angry, shocked, or self-righteous, you should stop sharing the information and investigate the source that publishes the information. Next, find more trusted sources 38 the same information or disputing it. Readers should also be aware that re-reporting may omit certain舉辦 facts to support biased perspectives. The final step, 39 , is to trace and read the claims in the original context in which they were presented. Taking these steps before deciding whether to share a claim might feel 40 . Yet it may not only save you the embarrassment but help ensure you’re not spreading misinformation.
...find more trusted sources 38 the same information or disputing it.
- A corroborating
- B deducting
- C fabricating
- D perpetrating
思路引導 VIP
如果你正在針對一則可疑的新聞進行查證，當你翻閱其他具備公信力的媒體報導時，除了發現他們可能在「反駁」這則新聞外，另一種讓你更相信這則新聞為真的情況，是這些媒體報導表現出什麼樣的作用？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確掌握了這題的語境邏輯！這道題目考查的是在**事實查核（fact-checking）**流程中，尋求多元證據的關鍵動作。在 SIFT 查核法中，當我們找到更多具公信力的來源時，這些來源對原始訊息的作用不外乎兩種：一是「反駁」（disputing），二就是「證實」（corroborating）。你能從後方的 or 判斷出前後應為語意相對或互補的關係，是非常優秀的解題直覺。
核心字彙與語意對比
在三等考試的英文測驗中，動詞的精準度（precision）是鑑別高下的關鍵。正確選項 corroborating（證實、提供證據支持）不僅完美契合對抗假訊息的背景，也與後方的 disputing 形成完整的對照。其餘選項如 deducting（扣除、推論）、fabricating（捏造、偽造）與 perpetrating（犯下罪行）在語意上都無法與「可靠來源（trusted sources）」建立合理的邏輯連結。這題屬於中等難度的詞彙題，考驗考生是否具備處理社會科學議題的高階字彙量。