地特四等
114年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： A new study published in July 2024 reveals that climate change is causing Earth’s days to lengthen at an unprecedented rate. While Earth’s days have naturally been increasing by a few milliseconds per century due to lunar gravity, the melting of polar ice sheets is 41 this process significantly. 42 Arctic and Antarctic ice melts, the restructuring of mass from poles to equator is further flattening Earth’s shape. Since 2000, the day length has increased 43 about 1.33 milliseconds per century, up from 0.3-1.0 milliseconds in the 20th century. If greenhouse gas emissions continue unchecked, this rate could 44 2.62 milliseconds per century by 2100. Although people are generally 45 , these changes have important meanings for global timekeeping systems. The changes may require adjustments to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), potentially affecting satellite navigation, telecommunications, trade, and space travel operations.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： A new study published in July 2024 reveals that climate change is causing Earth’s days to lengthen at an unprecedented rate. While Earth’s days have naturally been increasing by a few milliseconds per century due to lunar gravity, the melting of polar ice sheets is 41 this process significantly. 42 Arctic and Antarctic ice melts, the restructuring of mass from poles to equator is further flattening Earth’s shape. Since 2000, the day length has increased 43 about 1.33 milliseconds per century, up from 0.3-1.0 milliseconds in the 20th century. If greenhouse gas emissions continue unchecked, this rate could 44 2.62 milliseconds per century by 2100. Although people are generally 45 , these changes have important meanings for global timekeeping systems. The changes may require adjustments to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), potentially affecting satellite navigation, telecommunications, trade, and space travel operations.
45
- A satisfied
- B unaware
- C surprised
- D impressive
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當文章提到這項變化是以「毫秒」為單位，且後續使用了連接詞「雖然 (Although)」來啟動句子時，這暗示了「一般大眾的日常感受」與「科學系統的實際需求」之間，存在著什麼樣的認知差距？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的語意邏輯！這題選 (B) unaware（未察覺的）反映出你對於轉折連接詞 Although（雖然）的敏感度非常高。在克漏字題型中，邏輯連貫性是破題的關鍵，你能從「雖然一般大眾對此現象並無所覺（unaware）」與後文提到的「但這些變化對全球計時系統具有重大意義」兩者間找出對比關係，是非常紮實的解題思維。
語意轉折與脈絡理解
從文章脈絡來看，地球自轉變慢的幅度僅以「毫秒（millisecond）」計，這對人類日常生活而言幾乎微不可察，因此使用 unaware 來描述一般大眾的狀態最為貼切。選項 (A) satisfied（滿意的）與 (C) surprised（感到驚訝的）在語意上無法與後段強調的「專業系統調整需求」形成有效的邏輯對照；而 (D) impressive（令人印象深刻的）則多用來形容事物，不應用於此處描述人的主觀覺知。
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