中國醫藥大學（後中醫）
114年
英文
第 24 題
📖 題組：
Passage B Charles Dickens, one of the most celebrated novelists of the 19th century, is known for his vivid storytelling and social criticism. His novel Great Expectations, first published in 1861, remains one of his most widely studied works. The novel follows the life of Pip, an orphan who, through a series of mysterious events, 21 a fortune and undergoes a dramatic transformation. A central theme in Great Expectations is the conflict of social class. Pip initially believes that wealth and refinement equate to moral superiority, but 22 he matures, he learns that true virtue lies in kindness and integrity rather than status or fortune. This theme reflects Dickens’s own concerns about Victorian society, 23 rigid class divisions often determined one’s fate. One of the novel’s most compelling characters is Miss Havisham, a wealthy but 24 woman who has worn her wedding gown and remained in her decaying mansion since being abandoned at the altar. She raises Estella, the object of Pip’s affection, to be cold and unfeeling, perpetuating a cycle of emotional detachment. 25 , Great Expectations is a profound critique of ambition and self-discovery, highlighting the fleeting nature of human desires and the unpredictability of fate.
Passage B Charles Dickens, one of the most celebrated novelists of the 19th century, is known for his vivid storytelling and social criticism. His novel Great Expectations, first published in 1861, remains one of his most widely studied works. The novel follows the life of Pip, an orphan who, through a series of mysterious events, 21 a fortune and undergoes a dramatic transformation. A central theme in Great Expectations is the conflict of social class. Pip initially believes that wealth and refinement equate to moral superiority, but 22 he matures, he learns that true virtue lies in kindness and integrity rather than status or fortune. This theme reflects Dickens’s own concerns about Victorian society, 23 rigid class divisions often determined one’s fate. One of the novel’s most compelling characters is Miss Havisham, a wealthy but 24 woman who has worn her wedding gown and remained in her decaying mansion since being abandoned at the altar. She raises Estella, the object of Pip’s affection, to be cold and unfeeling, perpetuating a cycle of emotional detachment. 25 , Great Expectations is a profound critique of ambition and self-discovery, highlighting the fleeting nature of human desires and the unpredictability of fate.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 24 之空格的選項。
- A eccentric
- B benevolent
- C content
- D affluent
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的敘述：這位女性在被悔婚後，幾十年來都穿著同一件婚紗，並住在破舊的豪宅裡。如果你在現實生活中遇到這樣的人，你會如何形容這種「完全不符合一般社會常態」的行為模式呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文本中的細節暗示，選出 eccentric（古怪的、異乎尋常的）這個選項，顯示你對上下文語境與角色特質的掌握非常敏銳。
從角色行為推導性格特質
這題的解題關鍵在於對哈維森小姐（Miss Havisham）具體行為的描述。文中提到她自從在婚禮上被拋棄後，便一直穿著當年的婚紗，並長年待在逐漸腐朽的宅邸中；這類偏執且脫離常軌的舉止，在文學修辭中正是「古怪」的典型特徵。雖然選項 (D) affluent（富裕的）同樣可以用來形容她，但句中已經使用了「wealthy but...」作為轉折，這代表空格處應填入一個與財富不同面向、甚至帶有負面或反差感的形容詞，因此 (A) 是最完美的選擇。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
狄更斯文學性格詞
💡 依據上下文行為細節，準確判斷人物的性格特質形容詞。
| 比較維度 | 成熟前的 Pip | VS | 成熟後的 Pip |
|---|---|---|---|
| 價值核心 | 財富與社會地位 | — | 內心善良與正直 |
| 道德看法 | 地位高即道德高 | — | 地位無關道德操守 |
| 追求目標 | 晉升上流階層 | — | 尋求自我救贖 |
💬成長是從追求外在虛榮，轉向肯定內在價值的過程。
