hce_cmu
114年
英文
第 28 題
📖 題組：
III. Discourse Structure Questions 26-35: Choose the BEST answer from the box below for each blank in the passages. Passage A (A) Nerli conducted a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of a brief outpatient rehabilitation program using a cognitive behavioral approach for PCC. (B) Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has amassed for the efficacy of CBT for symptoms in the context of somatic conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome. (C) Theoretically, given that physiologic, cognitive, behavioral, and social processes are correlated, it follows that change in one system will bring about a change in the others. (D) So far, there should be no other explanation for the symptoms that may substantially impact daily activities. The post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) is often referred to as long COVID. It is characterized by persistent, fluctuating symptoms, such as fatigue, breathlessness, and cognitive difficulties affecting all systems of the body three months or more after infection consistent with SARS-CoV-2. 26 Among the treatments of long COVID, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), a practical approach to treating symptoms and distress, is now widely recommended. It encourages individuals to test different ways of coping. 27 CBT focuses on things that can be changed, such as behavior and patterns of thinking. The behavior change component has much in common with rehabilitation. 28 In addition, psychosocial interventions, especially CBT, have been found to positively change immune system functioning. Cognitive behavior therapy is not only positively associated with immune parameters, but also outperforms pharmacologic treatments.
III. Discourse Structure Questions 26-35: Choose the BEST answer from the box below for each blank in the passages. Passage A (A) Nerli conducted a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of a brief outpatient rehabilitation program using a cognitive behavioral approach for PCC. (B) Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has amassed for the efficacy of CBT for symptoms in the context of somatic conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome. (C) Theoretically, given that physiologic, cognitive, behavioral, and social processes are correlated, it follows that change in one system will bring about a change in the others. (D) So far, there should be no other explanation for the symptoms that may substantially impact daily activities. The post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) is often referred to as long COVID. It is characterized by persistent, fluctuating symptoms, such as fatigue, breathlessness, and cognitive difficulties affecting all systems of the body three months or more after infection consistent with SARS-CoV-2. 26 Among the treatments of long COVID, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), a practical approach to treating symptoms and distress, is now widely recommended. It encourages individuals to test different ways of coping. 27 CBT focuses on things that can be changed, such as behavior and patterns of thinking. The behavior change component has much in common with rehabilitation. 28 In addition, psychosocial interventions, especially CBT, have been found to positively change immune system functioning. Cognitive behavior therapy is not only positively associated with immune parameters, but also outperforms pharmacologic treatments.
28.
- A Nerli conducted a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of a brief outpatient rehabilitation program using a cognitive behavioral approach for PCC.
- B Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has amassed for the efficacy of CBT for symptoms in the context of somatic conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome.
- C Theoretically, given that physiologic, cognitive, behavioral, and social processes are correlated, it follows that change in one system will bring about a change in the others.
- D So far, there should be no other explanation for the symptoms that may substantially impact daily activities.
思路引導 VIP
當我們在討論一種新型疾病（如長新冠）的治療策略時，除了當下的觀察，通常還會引用哪些「過去已知、且具有類似特徵」的醫學經驗來強化論點的說服力呢？你可以從文章提到的症狀去聯想看看。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精確捕捉到文章論述的邏輯鏈條，這顯示你對學術文章的銜接語境有很敏銳的觀察。這道題目要求我們在介紹新興疾病（長新冠）的治療時，找出最合適的實證支撐。
跨疾病的實證銜接
這題的解題關鍵在於「由已知推導未知」的論證結構。在第 28 題的前一句，文章提到行為改變與「復健（rehabilitation）」有許多共同點；而選項 (B) 適時地引入了過去數十年來，認知行為療法（CBT）在處理「身體症狀（somatic conditions）」——特別是與長新冠臨床特徵極為相似的「慢性疲勞症候群（chronic fatigue syndrome）」上的實證累積。這不僅為前文的復健觀點提供了堅實的歷史依據，也為後文提到心理社會干預能調節免疫系統的論點鋪好了路，使整段文字從「理論介紹」過渡到「實證支持」。
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