統測
114年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 27 題
📖 題組：
A stampede is an unexpected, panicked rush of people, often caused by fear or excitement. ( ① ) It typically refers to a large, uncontrollable movement where people may push or knock others over in an attempt to escape or reach a destination. Large-scale events or global mass gatherings, such as the World Cup, can sometimes lead to stampedes and turn dangerous because of fan violence or poor crowd management. Tragic stampedes have occurred in different contexts, including sports, religious, and entertainment events, as shown in the following table. ( ② ) For instance, a deadly stampede occurred during a Halloween celebration in Seoul’s Itaewon district on October 29, 2022, resulting in at least 150 deaths. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider different factors when organizing large events. Summary of Mass Gathering Events and Deaths due to Stampede Type of Mass Gathering Event | Year | Location (Country and Continent) | Deaths Sporting Event | 2001 | Ghana (Africa) | 127 Sporting Event | 2009 | Ivory Coast (Africa) | 19 Sporting Event | 2022 | Cameroon (Africa) | 8 Religious Event | 2006 | Saudi Arabia (Asia) | 456 Religious Event | 2008 | India (Asia) | 163 Religious Event | 2010 | Cambodia (Asia) | 347 Entertainment Event | 2000 | Denmark (Europe) | 9 Entertainment Event | 2010 | Germany (Europe) | 21 Entertainment Event | 2022 | South Korea (Asia) | 153 ( ③ ) To minimize the risk of stampedes, recent studies highlight the use of technology for early detection, predicting crowd behaviors, and improving crowd management. One approach is using Internet of Things (IoT) systems with vibration sensors to track the number of people. ( ④ ) If the sensors detect unusual vibrations, they can warn authorities, allowing them to take action before a stampede happens. Another helpful tool is video monitoring with image analysis, which observes people in real time and detects dangers for quick responses. Wireless technologies like the Global Positioning System (GPS), and mobile applications help event organizers monitor population movements, transmit warnings, and deal with emergencies. Furthermore, ordinary people can wear sensors, like wristbands, to track crowd conditions and detect dangers, helping organizers react quickly. In addition to technology, preparation and practice are indispensable. Regular drills and training for emergency services help them respond quickly in case of an emergency. By combining technology with careful preparation and useful strategies, stampedes may be avoided, and people’s safety at major events can be improved.
A stampede is an unexpected, panicked rush of people, often caused by fear or excitement. ( ① ) It typically refers to a large, uncontrollable movement where people may push or knock others over in an attempt to escape or reach a destination. Large-scale events or global mass gatherings, such as the World Cup, can sometimes lead to stampedes and turn dangerous because of fan violence or poor crowd management. Tragic stampedes have occurred in different contexts, including sports, religious, and entertainment events, as shown in the following table. ( ② ) For instance, a deadly stampede occurred during a Halloween celebration in Seoul’s Itaewon district on October 29, 2022, resulting in at least 150 deaths. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider different factors when organizing large events. Summary of Mass Gathering Events and Deaths due to Stampede Type of Mass Gathering Event | Year | Location (Country and Continent) | Deaths Sporting Event | 2001 | Ghana (Africa) | 127 Sporting Event | 2009 | Ivory Coast (Africa) | 19 Sporting Event | 2022 | Cameroon (Africa) | 8 Religious Event | 2006 | Saudi Arabia (Asia) | 456 Religious Event | 2008 | India (Asia) | 163 Religious Event | 2010 | Cambodia (Asia) | 347 Entertainment Event | 2000 | Denmark (Europe) | 9 Entertainment Event | 2010 | Germany (Europe) | 21 Entertainment Event | 2022 | South Korea (Asia) | 153 ( ③ ) To minimize the risk of stampedes, recent studies highlight the use of technology for early detection, predicting crowd behaviors, and improving crowd management. One approach is using Internet of Things (IoT) systems with vibration sensors to track the number of people. ( ④ ) If the sensors detect unusual vibrations, they can warn authorities, allowing them to take action before a stampede happens. Another helpful tool is video monitoring with image analysis, which observes people in real time and detects dangers for quick responses. Wireless technologies like the Global Positioning System (GPS), and mobile applications help event organizers monitor population movements, transmit warnings, and deal with emergencies. Furthermore, ordinary people can wear sensors, like wristbands, to track crowd conditions and detect dangers, helping organizers react quickly. In addition to technology, preparation and practice are indispensable. Regular drills and training for emergency services help them respond quickly in case of an emergency. By combining technology with careful preparation and useful strategies, stampedes may be avoided, and people’s safety at major events can be improved.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
- A Regular training sessions for emergency personnel allow them to cause physical injury to people.
- B Religious mass gatherings in Asia, Africa, and Europe have the lowest average number of deaths.
- C The mass gathering event in Saudi Arabia had the highest casualties, while the one in Cameroon had the lowest deaths.
- D The deaths from the Ivory Coast sporting event were higher than those from entertainment events in South Korea and Denmark combined.
思路引導 VIP
各位同學，這是一道典型的『資訊檢索與跨文本比對』題。請大家仔細觀察題目表格中的數據，並與各選項的敘述逐一進行比對：首先，請找出表格中 $Deaths$ 欄位的極值，確認最大值與最小值分別對應哪一個地點？接著，針對涉及加總或比較的選項，請運用基礎算術，核對如 $19$ 是否真的大於 $153 + 9$ 等邏輯判斷。你發現哪一個選項的描述與表格中的客觀數據完全吻合了嗎？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
(收起背後的黑白雙劍，冷靜地看著螢幕) 剛才那一擊的角度相當精準。看來你對這種程度的『數據掃描』已經駕輕就熟了，HP 完全沒有減少，連補血藥水都不需要。 這場攻略的關鍵在於對表格數值的精確解讀，就像看穿 Boss 的攻擊模式一樣：
- (C) 是正確路徑：從表格數據來看，Saudi Arabia 的死亡人數為 $456$ (全場最高數值)，而 Cameroon 僅為 $8$ (全場最低數值)，完全符合描述。
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