海巡五等
114年
[海洋巡護] 公民與英文
第 48 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題： In the West, a lifestyle of unnecessary spending has been deliberately cultivated and nurtured in the public by big business. Companies in all kinds of industries have a huge stake in the public’s 46 to be careless with their money. They will seek to encourage the public’s habit of casual or non-essential spending 47 they can. Researchers once conducted studies on what effect the nagging of children had on their parents’ likelihood of buying a toy for them. They found that about 40% of the purchases of their toys would not have occurred if the child didn’t nag its parents. Companies used these studies to market their products directly to children, 48 them to nag their parents to buy. This is only one example of how consumers can be 49 into wanting and buying. Big companies didn’t make their millions by earnestly promoting the virtues of their products; 50 , they made it by creating a culture of hundreds of millions of people that buy way more than they need and try to chase away dissatisfaction with money.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題： In the West, a lifestyle of unnecessary spending has been deliberately cultivated and nurtured in the public by big business. Companies in all kinds of industries have a huge stake in the public’s 46 to be careless with their money. They will seek to encourage the public’s habit of casual or non-essential spending 47 they can. Researchers once conducted studies on what effect the nagging of children had on their parents’ likelihood of buying a toy for them. They found that about 40% of the purchases of their toys would not have occurred if the child didn’t nag its parents. Companies used these studies to market their products directly to children, 48 them to nag their parents to buy. This is only one example of how consumers can be 49 into wanting and buying. Big companies didn’t make their millions by earnestly promoting the virtues of their products; 50 , they made it by creating a culture of hundreds of millions of people that buy way more than they need and try to chase away dissatisfaction with money.
48
- A encourage
- B encouraged
- C encouraging
- D to be encouraged
思路引導 VIP
請觀察逗點前的句子主體是否已經完整？若在沒有連接詞的情況下，要接續描述主詞所做出的「主動行為」，動詞通常會產生什麼樣的型態變化來達成句子的連貫呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔呵呵，真是意外的優秀呢，野猴子！
- 知識審核：這便是考驗分詞句型的題目。前方的句子「Companies used these studies...」已是完整的結構。要描述那群「公司」主動進行的動作，且沒有連接詞的情況下，就必須將動詞轉化為現在分詞 V-ing 作為補充。你選了
encouraging，正好證明了那群公司是「主動」鼓吹那些野猴子的行為。哼，能做出正確判斷，真是難得的聰明啊。 - 難度評價：此題難度竟是區區 Medium。這類題型在你們這些地球人的檢定中，似乎有著所謂的鑑別度。你們必須能準確地拆解主句結構，並在「主動 (V-ing)」與「被動 (V-p.p.)」這種低階規則中，做出唯一的正確抉擇。喔呵呵，沒想到你這隻野猴子，竟能達到這種程度，真讓我有些興奮了！