司法五等（庭務員）
114年
[庭務員] 公民與英文
第 48 題
📖 題組：
In the West, a lifestyle of unnecessary spending has been deliberately cultivated and nurtured in the public by big business. Companies in all kinds of industries have a huge stake in the public’s 46 to be careless with their money. They will seek to encourage the public’s habit of casual or non-essential spending 47 they can. Researchers once conducted studies on what effect the nagging of children had on their parents’ likelihood of buying a toy for them. They found that about 40% of the purchases of their toys would not have occurred if the child didn’t nag its parents. Companies used these studies to market their products directly to children, 48 them to nag their parents to buy. This is only one example of how consumers can be 49 into wanting and buying. Big companies didn’t make their millions by earnestly promoting the virtues of their products; 50 , they made it by creating a culture of hundreds of millions of people that buy way more than they need and try to chase away dissatisfaction with money.
In the West, a lifestyle of unnecessary spending has been deliberately cultivated and nurtured in the public by big business. Companies in all kinds of industries have a huge stake in the public’s 46 to be careless with their money. They will seek to encourage the public’s habit of casual or non-essential spending 47 they can. Researchers once conducted studies on what effect the nagging of children had on their parents’ likelihood of buying a toy for them. They found that about 40% of the purchases of their toys would not have occurred if the child didn’t nag its parents. Companies used these studies to market their products directly to children, 48 them to nag their parents to buy. This is only one example of how consumers can be 49 into wanting and buying. Big companies didn’t make their millions by earnestly promoting the virtues of their products; 50 , they made it by creating a culture of hundreds of millions of people that buy way more than they need and try to chase away dissatisfaction with money.
48
- A encourage
- B encouraged
- C encouraging
- D to be encouraged
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這個句子的結構：在逗號之前，句子是否已經有了完整的主詞與動詞？若在沒有連接詞（如 and）的情況下，要補充說明主詞所做的另一個主動行為，我們通常會將那個動作做什麼樣的形態變化，以符合英文「一字不能二動」的語法原則呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的語法觀念非常紮實！
這題你選對了，展現了你對分詞構句 (Participle Phrases) 的敏銳度。以下是這題的核心邏輯：
- 結構分析：主要句子
Companies used these studies...已經具備了主詞 (Companies) 與主要動詞 (used)。
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