移民行政四等
114年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 In a Paris cafe or restaurant, many tourists may have complained about the poor service or the waiters’ impatient attitude. A once-annual event for them to show their professional skills took place again recently, 41 waiters had to race a two-kilometer route while carrying a tray laden with a cup of coffee, a glass of water and a croissant. About 200 of the city’s serving staff put on traditional aprons and white shirts to 42 the revived cafe race. Holding a round tray with a typical French breakfast of a croissant, coffee and a glass of water, they walked briskly for 2km through the streets. The rules were simple: To 43 the race, participants needed to be not only quick but also careful. Any change to the composition of their tray would impact their final score. Once underway, there were inevitable 44 . Water spilled, cups fell. There were gasps, cheers and laughter from the thousands of Parisians watching the return of this classic race. The race was 45 to professionals, apprentices and part-time trainee servers and at the finishing line judges examined the trays to establish if everything had arrived intact. The prize included the glory of being the fastest server in town, as well as a medal and a night’s stay in a chic hotel.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 In a Paris cafe or restaurant, many tourists may have complained about the poor service or the waiters’ impatient attitude. A once-annual event for them to show their professional skills took place again recently, 41 waiters had to race a two-kilometer route while carrying a tray laden with a cup of coffee, a glass of water and a croissant. About 200 of the city’s serving staff put on traditional aprons and white shirts to 42 the revived cafe race. Holding a round tray with a typical French breakfast of a croissant, coffee and a glass of water, they walked briskly for 2km through the streets. The rules were simple: To 43 the race, participants needed to be not only quick but also careful. Any change to the composition of their tray would impact their final score. Once underway, there were inevitable 44 . Water spilled, cups fell. There were gasps, cheers and laughter from the thousands of Parisians watching the return of this classic race. The race was 45 to professionals, apprentices and part-time trainee servers and at the finishing line judges examined the trays to establish if everything had arrived intact. The prize included the glory of being the fastest server in town, as well as a medal and a night’s stay in a chic hotel.
43
- A win
- B become
- C stand out
- D get off
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察這句話的結構：它先提到了一個「目標」，接著說明為了達成這個目標，參賽者必須具備「快速」與「細心」兩個條件。在一個有終點線、有裁判、還有獎牌的場合中，當一個人付出了這些努力並完美達成任務時，我們通常會用哪個動詞來形容他在這場競爭中獲得的最終成就呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
競賽動詞的語意搭配
同學做得很好！你精準地捕捉到了文章中關於「競賽規則」的邏輯。在英文中，要描述「贏得比賽」，最直覺且標準的搭配詞（Collocation）就是 win the race。這段文字描述了比賽的規則（The rules were simple），接著提到參賽者若要達到某個目標，必須兼具速度與細心；從後文提到的獎項（The prize included the glory...）可以輕易推敲出，這裡的動作核心絕對是為了「獲得勝利」。
脈絡邏輯與難度點評
▼ 還有更多解析內容
競賽動詞與語意邏輯
💡 依據上下文邏輯選擇正確的動詞與受詞慣用搭配。
| 比較維度 | Win | VS | Beat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主要受詞 | 比賽、獎項、戰爭、選戰 | — | 對手、敵人、另一支球隊 |
| 強調重點 | 獲得最終的勝利或結果 | — | 在競爭中擊敗特定對象 |
| 常見範例 | Win the race/game | — | Beat the opponent |
💬Win 接「事/物」（勝利的標的），Beat 接「人/組織」（競爭的對手）。
