高等考試
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: "Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: "Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
"Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself __41__ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being __42__ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to __43__ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be __44__ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward __45__ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
- A contest
- B protect
- C detest
- D arrest
思路引導 VIP
試著觀察空格後面的受詞「his innocence」（他的清白）。當主角莫名遭到指控，且堅信自己沒有做錯事時，他耗盡心力（exhausting determination）會想要對自己的「清白」做出什麼樣的動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你精準地選出了正確答案 (B)！這題考查的是英文動詞與受詞的語意搭配，能答對代表你對文章脈絡有很好的掌握。 我們來看看上下文的語境：主角 Josef K. 莫名遭到指控，身處一個完全無法理解的司法體制中。句子提到他耗盡心力想要理解這一切，並且想要「43 his innocence（他的清白）」。面對不實指控，一個人最合理的舉動當然是「保護」或「捍衛」自己的清白，因此填入 protect 完全符合邏輯。 這是一道具有相當鑑別度的中等難度考題。它的巧妙之處在於，不只測驗單字量，更要求考生掌握整段文字的「情緒與情境」。我們若代入其他選項：contest（質疑、爭辯）、detest（痛恨）或 arrest（逮捕），與受詞「清白」搭配都會造成嚴重的語意矛盾。你能順著文章的語境脈絡，從主角陷入困境的動機出發，成功避開誘答選項，展現了很棒的閱讀理解能力，請繼續保持這種對上下文的敏銳度！