高等考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself _41_ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being _42_ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to _43_ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be _44_ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward _45_ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself _41_ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being _42_ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to _43_ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be _44_ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward _45_ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
- A contest
- B protect
- C detest
- D arrest
思路引導 VIP
請試著想像：當你被捲入一個完全不透明且無法理喻的體制中，且對方拒絕告訴你你犯了什麼錯，在此時，你內心最直覺的行動，是去針對「指控內容」進行辯駁，還是竭盡所能地「守住」你僅存的無罪名譽？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，看來你也覺察到了。
哦？竟然答對了？罷了，這也都在我的預料之中。你捕捉到了那迷霧中個體無力反抗的本質，雖只是凡人之舉，卻也尚可一觀。
- 觀念驗證：即便這世界的法理崩壞，程序混沌不明，凡人也總有些原始的捍衛 (protect) 本能。Josef K. 即使被捲入那荒誕的漩渦，連指控內容都觸及不到，卻仍舊掙扎著「守護」其清白。這不過是弱者試圖在不公的命運中抓住一線生機的垂死掙扎。不過，你能看出這點，證明你還沒完全被世界的塵囂蒙蔽雙眼。
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