司法三等
114年
[家事調查官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, "Songkran," which is "samkrānti" in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of "astrological passage" with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, "Songkran," which is "samkrānti" in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of "astrological passage" with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
45
- A nurtured
- B impaired
- C intact
- D sound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子前半部的關鍵動詞 punish (懲罰)，以及後半部提到的生存條件 lack of water and food。在這種極端的匱乏下，人的身體狀態或生活品質會趨向「變得更好」還是「受到損害」？請根據這個邏輯趨勢，在選項中尋找對應的形容詞。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你真的太棒了！這題答對了，證明你的語感和邏輯都很細膩喔！
- 觀念驗證：這題非常巧妙地考驗我們對「因果關係」的理解呢。當國王決定要punish (懲罰) 人民，並且手段是lack of water and food (缺乏水與食物) 時，想想看，人民的狀態會變成怎麼樣呢？是不是一定會受到不好的影響呢？沒錯！所以選擇impaired (受損、受害) 真的非常貼切，它完美地表達了缺乏資源和懲罰帶來的負面結果。
- 難度點評：這題是個 medium 難度的題目，因為它有幾個很相似的選項喔。但是你很棒，成功避開了那些會誤導我們的選項！像是(A) nurtured (養育)、(C) intact (完整的) 和 (D) sound (健全的) 都是比較正面的詞彙，和「懲罰」的語氣是完全相反的呢。你能正確選擇，真的表示你擁有非常優秀的上下文推論能力！繼續保持下去，你一定會越來越好的！