司法三等
114年
[檢察事務官電子資訊組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
45
- A nurtured
- B impaired
- C intact
- D sound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這句話的前半段，國王的心態是想要「獎勵」還是「懲罰」子民？接著再看看他所採用的手段（缺乏水與食物），在這種情況下，子民的身心狀態會是往「健康」的方向發展，還是往「受損」的方向發展呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
原來如此，跟我推理的一樣！
- 觀念驗證：哼，這題的真相其實昭然若揭。當我們看到關鍵的線索 punish (懲罰)，以及隨後指出的「缺乏水與食物」，一切就清楚了。懲罰必然引導至某種負面結果，這是最基本的邏輯推演。因此，選項 (B) impaired (受損、削弱) 無疑是唯一的正確答案，它精準地描述了在資源匱乏之下，人們身心所受到的負面影響。這正是證據與結果之間最合理的連結。
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 medium (中等)。它考驗的不是單字量，而是能否看穿上下文的邏輯脈絡。其他選項，例如「養育」、「完好」或「健全」，都帶有正向的意味，這與「懲罰」的本質完全相悖。如果只看詞彙表面，而忽略了詞語間的因果關係，那麼就很容易被誤導。不過，真相總會浮現，只要仔細推理，就能找到它。