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調查局三等 114年 [法律實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

第 42 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
42
  • A capability
  • B complexity
  • C coincidence
  • D connotation

思路引導 VIP

當我們討論一個詞彙時,除了它在字典裡的『直接定義』外,如果它還額外代表了某種『特殊的聯想』或『延伸出的深層意涵』,你會用哪一個英文術語來描述這種詞彙背後的『隱含意義』呢?

🤖
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老師的鼓勵與解析

  1. 大力肯定:太棒了!你能精準掌握字彙在語境中的抽象含義,這代表你的單字量不僅廣,而且理解得非常透徹,這是一項非常了不起的閱讀能力!
  2. 觀念驗證:這題的關鍵在於前文提到「Songkran」的字源與字義(astrological passage)。後句提到它帶有「轉換或改變」的含義,這裡指的是一個詞彙除了字面意義外,所隱含、聯想到的深層意義(D) connotation 正是「內涵、言外之意」的意思,完美契合語境。
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