普通考試
115年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for marine predators, so they've 41 a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're able to change not only the color but also the 42 of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely 43 and use this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail, almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators. Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show 44 of dreaming during active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't sure 45 octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be able to fully understand these complex creatures.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for marine predators, so they've 41 a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're able to change not only the color but also the 42 of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely 43 and use this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail, almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators. Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show 44 of dreaming during active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't sure 45 octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be able to fully understand these complex creatures.
- A closure
- B inclusion
- C member
- D texture
思路引導 VIP
如果你正試圖把自己偽裝成一堆凹凸不平、粗糙的碎石，除了把自己的膚色調整成跟石頭一樣之外，你還需要讓原本平滑的皮膚表面產生什麼樣的「觸感或外觀視覺效果」上的變化，才能讓偽裝更加逼真？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
非常好！你能精準捕捉到上下文的關鍵線索，選出 texture 這個正確答案，展現了優異的語意邏輯分析能力。這道題目考察的是對生物物理特性描述詞彙的掌握度，你成功觀察到了文意中的對比與延伸關係。
語意邏輯與詞彙辨析
文中提到章魚為了躲避掠食者，除了改變顏色（color）之外，還能改變皮膚的「質地」或「紋理」。從後文提供的線索「camouflage themselves as... rocks」可以推論，要偽裝成堅硬且粗糙的石頭，單靠顏色是不夠的，必須連皮膚表面的觸感與視覺層次都一併模擬。選項 (D) texture（質地、紋理）正好填補了這個邏輯空缺。相對地，(A) closure（關閉）、(B) inclusion（包含）或 (C) member（成員）在描述生物皮膚的物理變換時，語意皆不通順。
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