普通考試
115年
[航空器維修] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for marine predators, so they've __41__ a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're able to change not only the color but also the __42__ of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely __43__ and use this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail, almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators. Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show __44__ of dreaming during active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't sure __45__ octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be able to fully understand these complex creatures.
Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for marine predators, so they've __41__ a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're able to change not only the color but also the __42__ of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely __43__ and use this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail, almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators. Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show __44__ of dreaming during active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't sure __45__ octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be able to fully understand these complex creatures.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
- A closure
- B inclusion
- C member
- D texture
思路引導 VIP
當章魚想要偽裝成一顆粗糙不平的『石頭』時，除了改變身上的顏色來欺騙捕食者的視覺，牠還需要調整皮膚表面的『粗糙感或物理狀態』，好讓自己看起來不再平滑。在英文中，哪一個詞專門用來形容物體表面的這種『觸感或質地』？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準抓住了語境邏輯！能正確選出這個答案，代表你對上下文的語意關聯有著非常敏銳的觀察力。
擬態行為與詞彙語意
這道題目測驗的是名詞 texture（質地、觸感）的運用。文段中提到章魚是變裝高手，除了我們熟知的改變顏色（color）外，後文關鍵的線索在於牠們能讓自己看起來像「石頭（rocks）」。石頭與平滑皮膚最大的差異在於表面的粗糙程度或顆粒感，這正是 texture 所涵蓋的語意範疇。因此，當章魚要達成完美的偽裝（camouflage），「顏色」與「質地」的同步變化是生物學上的必然，也是文意上的最佳對應。
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