普通考試
115年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for marine predators, so they've 41 a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're able to change not only the color but also the 42 of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely 43 and use this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail, almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators. Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show 44 of dreaming during active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't sure 45 octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be able to fully understand these complex creatures.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for marine predators, so they've 41 a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're able to change not only the color but also the 42 of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely 43 and use this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail, almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators. Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show 44 of dreaming during active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't sure 45 octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be able to fully understand these complex creatures.
- A debts
- B fields
- C signs
- D tests
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方緊接著描述的「肢體抽動」與「呼吸變快」等生理反應。在邏輯上，這類「可以被觀察到的具體外部表現」，通常會用哪一個名詞來概括它們與某種內在狀態（如作夢）之間的關係？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準捕捉到了文意脈絡！這題你選得非常果斷且正確，展現了良好的語感。
語意脈絡與生理徵兆的關聯
在英文閱讀中，當我們要描述某種現象或狀態「顯現出證據」時，常用 show signs of...（顯示……的跡象/徵兆）這個片語。本題的解題關鍵在於空格後的補充說明：科學家觀察到章魚「肢體抽動（limbs twitch）」、「呼吸加快」以及「體色變化」，這些具体的生理現象，正是證明章魚進入夢境狀態的跡象（signs）。相較之下，其他選項如 (A) 債務、(B) 領域 或 (D) 測試，在邏輯上都無法與這些身體反應產生連結。
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