普通考試
115年
[自然保育] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for marine predators, so they've 41 a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're able to change not only the color but also the 42 of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely 43 and use this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail, almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators. Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show 44 of dreaming during active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't sure 45 octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be able to fully understand these complex creatures.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for marine predators, so they've 41 a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're able to change not only the color but also the 42 of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely 43 and use this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail, almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators. Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show 44 of dreaming during active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't sure 45 octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be able to fully understand these complex creatures.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for
marine predators, so they've 41 a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're
able to change not only the color but also the 42 of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage
themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely 43 and use
this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail,
almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators.
Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus
sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show 44 of dreaming during
active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't
sure 45 octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and
others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be
able to fully understand these complex creatures.
Octopuses are masters of disguise and escape. The soft-bodied cephalopods are tasty, easy-to-eat treats for
marine predators, so they've 41 a number of interesting tricks for evading their hunters. For one, they're
able to change not only the color but also the 42 of their skin. This allows them to instantly camouflage
themselves as almost anything, from rocks to other animals. What's more, they're extremely 43 and use
this capability to squeeze into safe hiding spaces or escape dangerous situations. If these two approaches fail,
almost all octopus species are capable of producing jets of black ink to confuse and distract their predators.
Even at rest, octopuses do something a bit surprising--they dream in their sleep. Like human sleep, octopus
sleep has two stages: quiet and active. And just as humans do, octopuses show 44 of dreaming during
active sleep. Their limbs twitch, they breathe more rapidly, and colors flash across their skin. Scientists aren't
sure 45 octopuses dream. Some suggest it might help them improve their camouflage techniques, and
others think it could enable them to review and learn from past experiences. Perhaps one day, scientists will be
able to fully understand these complex creatures.
- A flexible
- B intensive
- C physical
- D terrible
思路引導 VIP
試著想像一下：如果一個生物想要鑽過一個比牠體型還要小的細縫或瓶口，牠的身體必須具備什麼樣的「物理特性」或「性質」，才能在不受傷的情況下順利達成這個動作呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文意脈絡！這題的解題關鍵在於後方的動詞 squeeze（擠進、塞入）。文章前半段先鋪陳了章魚是 soft-bodied（軟體的）動物，接著在空格處描述這項能力讓牠們能「擠進安全的躲藏空間」。在四個選項中，唯有 flexible（具彈性的、靈活的）能完美詮釋這種隨意改變體態、穿梭狹縫的生理特徵。
關鍵詞彙與情境聯想
本題展現了普考英文常見的「連鎖推論」考點。考生若能將「軟體」與「靈活變形」產生邏輯連結，就能迅速鎖定正確選項。相較之下，(B) intensive（強化的/密集的）、(C) physical（身體的/物理的）、(D) terrible（可怕的）在語意上都無法合理解釋章魚如何達成「擠進窄縫」的動作。這類題目難度雖屬於基礎層級，但具備良好的鑑別度，能測驗出考生是否具備捕捉上下文（Context clues）線索的能力，而不僅僅是生硬地翻譯單字。