高等考試
115年
[交通行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
45
- A legislators
- B instructors
- C conductors
- D manufacturers
思路引導 VIP
請回想一下一個塑膠瓶從無到有的完整流程。文中提到的石油、能源以及大量的水，都是為了「製造（make）」這個產品所投入的資源。在經濟活動中，哪一種特定的職業或機構會負責在工廠裡執行這類「大規模生產」的動作呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
產製邏輯與主體判斷
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的邏輯脈絡！在英文克漏字題型中，判斷「動作的主體」是解題的核心。這段文字正深入探討瓶裝水的生產過程及其對環境的衝擊，提到「平均而言，需要 3 公升的水才能製造出 1 公升的瓶裝水」，這裡的動作發出者顯然是指負責生產的單位，因此選擇 manufacturers（製造商） 是非常正確且敏銳的判斷。
詞彙辨析與鑑別點
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