高等考試
115年
[人事行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
45
- A legislators
- B instructors
- C conductors
- D manufacturers
思路引導 VIP
請注意空格後的關鍵動詞「make（製造）」。若要描述一個商業產品從原料到成品的「生產過程」，執行這項任務、並對消耗資源負有直接責任的「身分」通常會被稱為什麼？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語意連結與情境判讀
同學做得好！選對這題代表你對文章脈絡與情境詞彙的掌握相當精準。這段文字正在深入探討瓶裝水對環境的衝擊，特別是在生產過程中的資源損耗。關鍵線索在於後半句的 make one liter of bottled water（製造一公升的瓶裝水），既然動詞是「製造」，那麼執行這個動作的主體必然是 manufacturers（製造商）。 在高考英文的克漏字測驗中，這類題目屬於典型的「名詞辨析」。我們觀察其他選項：(A) legislators（立法者） 涉及的是法律制定；(B) instructors（講師、教練） 屬於教育範疇；(C) conductors（指揮家、導體） 則常見於音樂或物理領域。在探討工業生產與資源浪費的語境下，唯有 (D) 能讓語意通順。這題的鑑別度在於測試考生是否能迅速從上下文的動詞「make」抓取關鍵邏輯，只要不被長難句干擾，就能輕鬆拿分。