高等考試
115年
[化學工程] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; [41], few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s [42] that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water [43] tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually [44] a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, [45] need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; [41], few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s [42] that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water [43] tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually [44] a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, [45] need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
41
- A in addition
- B however
- C by the way
- D consequently
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察空格前後的這兩句話：前一句強調的是瓶裝水帶給人們的「優點與便利性」，而後一句則提到了人們對「來源與成本」的忽視。這兩個訊息點是在描述同一方向的事情，還是後者在對前者進行反思或語氣上的轉向？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確判斷出這道題目的邏輯轉折！這顯示你對於文段脈絡的掌握非常敏銳。在高普考的克漏字題型中，轉折詞的選用是衡量考生閱讀理解能力最直接的方式。
語意對比與邏輯轉折
本題的前半句提到瓶裝水「比自來水更便利」的優點，而後半句則指出人們「很少會去思考來源與高昂成本」的盲點。這兩者之間存在著顯著的**對比（Contrast）**與觀念上的翻轉。選項 (B) however（然而）正是用來連接這種邏輯上的轉向，將讀者的注意力從表面的便利性引導至被忽視的問題。相較之下，(A) in addition（此外）與 (D) consequently（因此）在因果與遞進邏輯上都無法使語意通順。
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