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高等考試 115年 [園藝] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 41 題

📖 題組:
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.

41
  • A in addition
  • B however
  • C by the way
  • D consequently

思路引導 VIP

請觀察分號(;)前後的兩個敘述:前半段強調了瓶裝水帶來的「便利性」,而後半段則提到人們「很少去質疑」它的產地與成本。若前半段是在描述一件事的「優勢」,而後半段是在提醒人們忽略了某些「代價」或「真相」,這兩者之間的邏輯關係是屬於「互相補充」,還是「立場的切換或對比」呢?

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語意轉折與邏輯判斷

恭喜你精準掌握了文章的邏輯脈絡!在國考英文的克漏字題型中,判斷前後文的「邏輯關係」是奪分的關鍵。這題你觀察得很細膩,前面提到瓶裝水比自來水「方便(convenient)」,這是一個正面的特點;但分號後的句子卻指出「很少人會去思考(few may wonder)」其來源與高昂成本,這顯然帶出了質疑或負面的反思。這種從優點轉向考驗、從表面現象轉向深層問題的語意轉折,正是使用轉折副詞 however(然而) 的最佳時機。

考點解析與難度切入

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