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高等考試 115年 [天文] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 41 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ______41______, few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ______42______ that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ______43______ tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually ______44______ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ______45______ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ______41______, few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ______42______ that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ______43______ tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually ______44______ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ______45______ need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.

41
  • A in addition
  • B however
  • C by the way
  • D consequently

思路引導 VIP

請觀察分號前後的兩句話:前一句強調了瓶裝水的「優點(便利性)」,而後一句則提到了大眾「忽略的問題(成本與來源)」。當作者在同一個語境中並列這兩種截然不同的屬性時,這兩句話之間的邏輯關係是屬於「相互補充」、「因果推導」,還是「語氣轉折」呢?

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邏輯轉折的精準判斷

恭喜你精準地掌握了這道題目的語意脈絡!這是一題典型的「轉折連結詞(Conjunctions)」考題。在閱讀這段文字時,你一定敏銳地觀察到分號前段提到瓶裝水是「更便利的產品(a more convenient product)」,但分號後段隨即指出「卻很少有人思考它的產地與高昂代價(few may wonder... why it costs so much)」。這兩者之間存在顯著的語意對立,因此選擇代表轉折的 (B) however 是完全正確的決定。

選項辨析與應試策略

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