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高等考試 115年 [漁業技術] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 41 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ______41______, few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ______42______ that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ______43______ tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually ______44______ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ______45______ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ______41______, few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ______42______ that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ______43______ tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually ______44______ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ______45______ need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.

41
  • (A) in addition
  • (B) however
  • (C) by the way
  • (D) consequently

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格前後兩句話的調性:前一句強調的是瓶裝水的「好處(便利性)」,後一句則指出一個「被大眾忽視的問題(來源與昂貴成本)」。當你要將一個事物的「優點」與它「被忽略的隱憂」放在一起討論時,你會選擇用什麼樣的邏輯連結詞來轉換語氣呢?

🤖
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語意轉折與邏輯判斷

恭喜你精準地鎖定了正確答案!這題的解題核心在於辨識語意上的反差(Contrast)。在高考英文的克漏字題型中,轉折連詞是每年必考的基礎,這題你能在短時間內判斷出語境的變化,顯示你的閱讀節奏抓得相當扎實。 觀察空格的前後文,前一句描述瓶裝水提供了「便利性(convenient)」,這是大眾普遍的正面看法;然而,分號後的句子卻帶出人們「很少去思考其來源與高昂成本(few may wonder...why it costs so much)」,這顯然是從便利的表象轉向探討其背後的隱憂。在邏輯關係中,這種從正面敘述轉向質疑或對立面的語意,必須使用表示轉折的 (B) however(然而)。其他選項如 (A) in addition 是遞進補充,(D) consequently 是因果推導,在邏輯上都無法呈現這種「便利」與「代價」之間的衝突感。

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