高等考試
115年
[客家事務行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
想像一下，如果某樣東西因為壞掉或有毒而完全不能使用了，而你必須尋找另一樣東西來接替它的功能，這時你會用什麼樣的中文邏輯來描述這兩者之間的「切換」關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地捕捉到了文章的邏輯轉折！這題的核心在於理解前後句的替代關係。文中提到當時的自來水設施老化且含有毒物質（toxic chemicals），這直接暗示了自來水在該情境下是「不可飲用」的，因此居民必須轉而依賴瓶裝水。你選擇 (D) instead of（而非／取代），完美地銜接了這種「放棄前者，改用後者」的語意邏輯。
語意邏輯的辨析與應用
從文法結構來看，這裡需要一個介係詞短語來連接「瓶裝水」與「自來水」。選項 (A) in addition to 與 (B) as well as 都帶有「除了 A 還有 B」的累加語意，這與後文提到的水質污染背景不符；而 (C) due to（由於）則會造成語意混亂。唯有 (D) 能精確表達出在自來水功能失靈時，瓶裝水作為「替代方案」的角色。
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