高等考試
115年
[職業安全衛生] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後面的那句話，文中提到自來水系統存在「設施老舊」與「化學毒素」的問題。在這種負面條件下，如果你是當地居民，你會傾向讓瓶裝水與自來水「同時存在」於你的飲水選擇中，還是會傾向用其中一種去「換掉」另一種？這兩種東西在當下的情境中是『加法』還是『二選一』的關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的語意轉折！這題你能答對，代表你具備了優異的邏輯推理能力與對**介係詞短語（prepositional phrases）**的熟練度。在高考英文中，這類克漏字題目往往不是單純考文法，而是考驗你是否能讀懂上下文的因果關係。
語意邏輯的替代關係
這題的解題關鍵在於空格後方的補充說明：「自來水設施老舊且含有毒化學物質（toxic chemicals）」。既然自來水是有問題的，美國城市自然必須選擇「使用瓶裝水來**取代（instead of）**自來水」。選項 (A) in addition to（除...之外）與 (B) as well as（以及）都隱含「兩者並存」的意思，在水質受污染的情況下，語意並不通順；而 (C) due to（由於）在文法結構上無法銜接「瓶裝水」與「自來水」的並列關係。因此，選擇 instead of 來表達「捨棄後者、改用前者」是最完美的職人級判斷。
▼ 還有更多解析內容