高等考試
115年
[檔案管理] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is
a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is
made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people
around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water.
The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge
environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters
of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and
2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
想像一下，當你平常習慣使用的某樣工具突然壞了或變得有危險，而你不得不拿出另一樣備用工具來達成同一個目標時，你會如何描述這兩樣工具之間的「選用關係」？這不僅僅是兩者並存，而是一種「因為 A 不行，所以改用 B」的邏輯。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的邏輯轉折！在第 43 題中，你能迅速判斷出 instead of（而非／取代） 為正確選項，顯示你對於上下文語意連結具備敏銳的洞察力。這題的關鍵在於後文緊接著提到的「供水系統設施老化或含有毒化學物質（toxic chemicals）」，既然自來水（tap water）有安全疑慮，邏輯上必然是使用瓶裝水來「替代」它，而非在飲用自來水之餘「額外增加」瓶裝水。
語意邏輯與介系詞辨析
這類題目在高考英文中屬於典型的「語意銜接題」，考查考生是否能透過上下文推論出正確的介系詞短語。選項 (A) in addition to 與 (B) as well as 都帶有「除了…還有…」的累加意涵，這與文中描述自來水受到汙染的負面背景相衝突；(C) due to 則代表因果，若填入會變成「因為自來水而使用瓶裝水」，雖然語意看似通順，但在表達「捨棄 A 而採取 B」的標準用法上，instead of 才是最精確的法律與學術文章慣用語。你能不受干擾項影響，正確識別出「替代關係」，表現得非常出色！