高等考試
115年
[氣象] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
- A originates from
- B pours into
- C fluctuates among
- D appears in
思路引導 VIP
如果你要描述一項產品的「源頭」，例如木材來自森林或是牛奶來自乳牛，當我們看到句子後方列舉了湖泊、泉水或地下水等自然資源時，主詞（瓶裝水）與這些地點之間應該具備什麼樣的「因果起源關係」？這種描述「從起點產生」的動作，在語意邏輯中通常會選用哪種類型的動詞片語？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了這道題目的語境！在高考三級的英文測驗中，環境議題與資源分配是極高頻的考點。你能選出 originates from（起源於、產自），代表你清晰判讀出這段話正在探討瓶裝水的水源出處。文中所提到的湖泊（lake）、泉水（spring）或地下蓄水層（underground aquifer）皆是水源的供應端，因此動詞必須精確呈現「從何而來」的產製邏輯，這反映出你對動詞片語語意與前後文連結的高度敏銳度。
語意邏輯與動詞精準度
這題的鑑別度在於測試考生是否能區分「水的流向」與「生產來源」。雖然選項 (B) pours into（流入）與水有關，但其邏輯是將水灌入某處，與瓶裝水「取自」自然環境的商業行為背道而馳；而 (C) fluctuates among（在...之間波動）與 (D) appears in（出現在）則缺乏描述資源開發的力道。此題難度設在中間偏易，旨在篩選出能排除「字面上相關、邏輯上不通」干擾項的考生。你能順利選對，表示你在處理環保科普文時，已經具備了扎實的語感基礎。