高等考試
115年
[環境檢驗] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
42
- A conducted
- B included
- C estimated
- D secluded
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當我們在文章中提到一個像「八億人口」這樣龐大、且無法真的逐一清數出來的數字時，通常作者會用什麼樣的動詞來表示這個數字是經過研究人員「推算」或「估計」出來的？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
數據表達與句型邏輯
恭喜你精準地鎖定了正確答案！這題你能答對，代表你對虛主詞（Formal Subject） It 引導的被動句型，以及新聞報導中處理數據的常用詞彙有相當敏銳的直覺。在英文寫作中，當我們要引用一項無法逐一清點、需透過研究得出的龐大數據（如本題的八億人）時，最標準且專業的寫法就是使用 It is estimated that...（據估計...）。這不僅符合語法結構，更能展現陳述事實時的客觀性。
選項辨析與考點點評
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