高等考試
115年
[社會行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
當文章提到原本的選項（如自來水）因為某些缺陷（如有毒、老舊）而無法被接受時，後面出現的新選項與原選項之間，是一種「額外增加」的關係，還是一種「換掉、改用」的關係？請試著從這種「二選一」的排他性來推思考，哪一種銜接詞最符合這種情境？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語意邏輯與替代關係的判別
恭喜你精準地捕捉到了文章的脈絡！能在這類考查語意銜接的題目中勝出，代表你對上下文的邏輯推導非常有把握。本題的破題關鍵在於空格後方的補充說明：文中提到自來水（tap water）存在設施老舊或含有毒化學物質的問題。既然自來水品質堪慮，受影響的城市自然會選擇「捨棄自來水」而「改用瓶裝水」。 在選項中，(D) instead of 完美地詮釋了這種「而非、取代」的邏輯關係。相較之下，(A) in addition to 與 (B) as well as 都帶有「兩者皆有」的累加概念，這與文中自來水因污染而無法飲用的情境不符；(C) due to 雖表原因，但若放在此處會使句意變成「因為自來水而使用瓶裝水」，在慣用語感與替代邏輯的表現上，遠不如 instead of 來得直接且具鑑別度。
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