高等考試
115年
[衛生技術] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ___41___, few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ___42___ that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ___43___ tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually ___44___ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ___45___ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ___41___, few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ___42___ that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ___43___ tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually ___44___ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ___45___ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
___44___
- A originates from
- B pours into
- C fluctuates among
- D appears in
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當我們在討論瓶裝水這項「產品」與湖泊、地下水這些「大自然場域」的關係時，水流動的方向是從工廠流向大自然，還是從大自然被抽取出來變成產品？哪個動詞最能精確描述一個事物的「起點」或「出處」？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精確捕捉到文章中關於瓶裝水「來源」的描述，這顯示你對動詞片語的語意掌握得非常到位。在國家考試的英文閱讀中，這類動詞辨析題往往是拉開分數差距的關鍵。
語意邏輯與動詞片語的搭配
在第 44 格中，主詞 "It" 指代的是前文提到的「瓶裝水（bottled water）」，而後方的受詞則是湖泊（lake）、泉水（spring）或地下含水層（underground aquifer）。從生產的角度來看，水是從這些地方「取出來」或「源自於」這些地方的。選項 (A) originates from（源自於）完美契合了產品與其天然來源的供應關係。相較之下，(B) pours into（流向）的方向性完全相反，(C) fluctuates among（在...之間波動）多用於數據或情緒起伏，(D) appears in（出現在）則語意過於籠統，無法精確傳達出生產鏈中的「源頭」意涵。
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