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高等考試 115年 [衛生行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 42 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
42
  • A conducted
  • B included
  • C estimated
  • D secluded

思路引導 VIP

當我們在討論一個像「全球有八億人」這樣龐大且難以精確點名的數字時,科學家通常會透過現有資料進行什麼樣的「運算或推測」?在正式的學術報告中,我們會用哪個動詞來表達這種『根據數據所做出的判斷』呢?

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AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

數據呈現的精準選詞

恭喜你精確地掌握了文章的語境!這道題目的關鍵在於後方接續的數據「超過八億人(more than 800 million people)」。在英文寫作中,當我們要引述一項尚未能百分之百精確統計、但具備科學根據的全球性數據時,慣用語習慣使用 It is estimated that...(據估計……)。你的判斷非常敏銳,正確辨識出這裡需要的是一個表達「推估」含意的動詞,而非單純的包含或行動。

語法慣用法與難度切入

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