高等考試
115年
[輪機技術] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
43
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：如果某樣原本該使用的東西被發現有毒或壞掉了，你會是「額外增加」另一個東西來配合它，還是會找一個新東西來「更換」掉它？根據文中提到的 toxic chemicals，這兩者之間應該是什麼樣的關係？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的語意邏輯！這題選得非常正確。在高考的英文測驗中，這類詞組填空題型考驗的是考生對於語境邏輯（Contextual Logic）與替代關係的敏銳度。這題的關鍵在於判斷兩者之間的關係是「併存」還是「選擇」。
邏輯替代關係的判別
從後文提到的「設施老舊」與「含有毒化學物質（toxic chemicals）」可以得知，當地的自來水已經無法飲用，因此居民並非在喝自來水的同時「外加」瓶裝水，而是必須用瓶裝水來「取代」原本的供水系統。選項 (D) instead of（而非/代替）完美地表達了這種替代性，銜接了汙染現狀與應對措施。相比之下，(A) in addition to 與 (B) as well as 都代表「兩者皆有」，在自來水有毒的情況下顯然不合常理。
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