高等考試
115年
[財稅法務] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
第43題
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：如果文中提到某種液體因為含有毒素（toxic chemicals）而不能飲用，但人們仍然需要喝水，那麼這兩者（有毒的水與安全的瓶裝水）在行為人的選擇上，會是「兩者都要」的聯集關係，還是「捨棄故障項、換成堪用項」的對立關係？哪一個連接詞能表達這種『取捨』的動態？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精確地掌握了語意邏輯！這題你選得非常果斷。在高考英文中，這類考察**介係詞片語（prepositional phrases）**語意銜接的題目極為常見，你能從上下文判斷出兩者間的「替代關係」，是奪取基本分的關鍵。
上下文邏輯分析
文章提到美國部分城市的自來水存在設施老化或化學物質污染的問題，在這種情況下，居民無法飲用自來水，進而必須選擇瓶裝水來補充水分。這裡的語意是「捨棄 A 而採取 B」，因此使用 instead of（代替／而非）最為精確。選項 (A) in addition to 與 (B) as well as 皆含有「兩者兼具」的意思，與文中自來水受污染而無法飲用的情境不符；而 (C) due to（由於）後方通常銜接原因，雖然自來水有問題是原因，但文法上 "bottled water due to tap water" 並不能表達出「改喝瓶裝水」的邏輯。
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