高等考試
115年
[採礦工程] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
第 43 題
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
如果你發現原本慣用的某樣東西壞了或是變得危險，導致你必須尋找另一個替代方案來解決眼前的問題，你會用哪一個概念來描述「新選擇」與「舊方案」之間的關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的邏輯脈絡！這題你選對了。在閱讀測驗或克漏字中，掌握前後文的「對比」與「替代」關係是奪標關鍵。從第 43 題的前後文來看，文章提到即使在美國，某些城市也必須使用瓶裝水，隨後緊接著解釋原因是因為自來水設施老化或含有有毒化學物質。這代表兩者之間並非「併行」關係，而是一種**「取而代之」的選擇**。
邏輯轉折與片語運用
選項 (D) instead of（而不是／代替）在此處最符合語意，精確地表達了因為原有的選項（tap water）品質堪憂，而不得不改採另一個選項。相較之下，(A) in addition to 與 (B) as well as 都帶有「加乘」或「兩者皆有」的遞進含意，若套入文中會變成「除了喝有毒的自來水，還額外喝瓶裝水」，這在邏輯上顯然不合理。這題屬於中等偏易的邏輯銜接題，測試考生能否透過後文提供的「原因（有毒、設備老化）」回推正確的替代片語，是高普考英文中基本但必拿的分數點。