高等考試
115年
[戶政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
43
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
當你發現原本習慣使用的某樣東西（例如自來水）因為出了問題而「無法使用」時，你會採取什麼樣的行動來解決需求？在描述這種「放棄有問題的選項，改用另一個方案」的動作時，你會用什麼樣的邏輯連接詞來串聯這兩個事物？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語意邏輯與替代關係
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的邏輯脈絡！這題考查的是介係詞短語的語意銜接。在閱讀這段時，關鍵在於後文提到「自來水設備老化或含有有毒化學物質（toxic chemicals）」，這顯然是一個負面因素，導致人們在飲水選擇上產生了位移。在這種「自來水不能喝」的前提下，人們必須選用瓶裝水來「取代」原本的自來水。 選項 (D) instead of 正是表達「代替」或「而非」的意思，完美契合了這種「取 A 捨 B」的替代邏輯。相較之下，選項 (A) in addition to 與 (B) as well as 都帶有「除了 A 還有 B」的遞進或並列含意，這與文中描述自來水受到污染、無法飲用的負面情境完全不符。這類題目在高考中屬於中等難度的經典考點，主要測試考生是否能跳脫單純的單字翻譯，進而從前後文的因果關係中推論出正確的語意銜接，是極具鑑別度的題目。