高等考試
115年
[僑務行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; __41__, few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s __42__ that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water __43__ tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually __44__ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, __45__ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; __41__, few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s __42__ that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water __43__ tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually __44__ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, __45__ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
43
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
想像一下，如果你原本習慣用某種工具（工具A）來完成任務，但現在這項工具壞掉了或是有毒，你被迫改用另一種昂貴的備案（工具B）。在描述這個情況時，你會如何形容工具B與工具A之間的「換位」關係？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，恭喜你精準地捕捉到了文中的邏輯轉折！這道題目能選對，代表你對段落的連貫性與語意邏輯有著相當敏銳的觀察力。
情境對比與介係詞應用
這題的解題關鍵在於理解「瓶裝水（bottled water）」與「自來水（tap water）」在文中的互動關係。下一句明確點出：自來水因為設施老化或含有毒化學物質而無法安全飲用。既然自來水「不可行」，那麼人們轉向瓶裝水就是一種替代行為。選項 (D) instead of（而非、取代）正好完美地連接了這兩個對比的對象，表達出「使用瓶裝水而非自來水」的語意。
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