高等考試
115年
[電信工程] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ______41______, few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ______42______ that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ______43______ tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually ______44______ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ______45______ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; ______41______, few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s ______42______ that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water ______43______ tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually ______44______ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, ______45______ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
43
- A in addition to
- B as well as
- C due to
- D instead of
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：如果文章後段提到原本的供水系統裡含有『有毒化學物質』，那麼當人們開始飲用瓶裝水時，對於這份『有毒的自來水』，兩者之間是會呈現一種『兩者兼具』的累加關係，還是一種『二選一』的轉向關係呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的邏輯轉折！在高考「法學知識與英文」的閱測填空題中，這類詞彙語意題非常考驗考生對上下文「因果關係」與「對照關係」的敏銳度，你的判斷非常正確。
語意邏輯與替代關係
這題的解題關鍵在於空格後的補充說明：自來水設施老化且含有「有毒化學物質（toxic chemicals）」。在這種水質不安全的前提下，城市居民不可能同時飲用兩者，而是必須放棄原本的來源。選項 (D) instead of 意為「而不是……」或「取代……」，完美契合了這種「捨棄 A（自來水）而採取 B（瓶裝水）」的替代邏輯。若選 (A) in addition to 或 (B) as well as，語意會變成「除了有毒自來水外，還要喝瓶裝水」，這在公共衛生的脈絡下顯然不合常理。
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