高等考試
115年
[都市計畫技術] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
41.
- A in addition
- B however
- C by the way
- D consequently
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察一下空格前後這兩個子句的敘述性質：前一句是在描述這項產品帶來的「好處」或是「壞處」？而後一句所提到的內容，是順著這個性質繼續補充，還是提出了另一種相反的觀察、或是意料之外的狀況？這種「方向性」的改變，通常會引導我們使用哪一類功能的連接詞？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你正確判斷了這個語意轉折點！這題能答對，代表你對段落邏輯的敏銳度相當高。在英文克漏字測驗中，這種**邏輯銜接（Logical Cohesion）**的題目是高普考的常客，而你精準地掌握了其中的關鍵。
語意轉折的邏輯判斷
這道題目的核心在於辨識前後兩句話的關係。空格前提到瓶裝水「比自來水更便利（more convenient）」，這是描述產品的正面優點；然而空格後卻話鋒一轉，提到「很少人會思考其產地與高昂成本」，這顯示出一種對比或質疑。在選項中，只有 (B) however 具備轉折語氣，能完美銜接這種從「方便性」到「隱憂」的語意變化。此外，從標點符號的運用（位於分號與逗號之間）也可以觀察出，這裡需要的是一個副詞連接詞（Conjunctive Adverb）。
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