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高等考試 115年 [輪機技術] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 41 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
41
  • A in addition
  • B however
  • C by the way
  • D consequently

思路引導 VIP

請試著觀察空格前後的兩句話:前一句描述了瓶裝水的「便利優點」,後一句則提到人們對於其「來源與成本」的忽視。這兩者帶給讀者的感受是趨於一致的延伸,還是存在某種程度的衝突或對比?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的邏輯脈絡!這道題目的關鍵在於辨識語意上的轉折關係。前文提到瓶裝水對於需要快速飲水的人來說是「更便利(convenient)」的選擇,這是一個普遍認知的優點;然而,後半句緊接著指出「很少人(few may wonder)」會去思考其來源與高昂成本,這暗示了一個被忽略的代價。這種從「優點」到「反思/缺點」的語意跳躍,必須使用表示轉折的連接副詞 however (然而) 來銜接。

語意邏輯與連接詞應用

在高考英文的克漏字題型中,這類邏輯銜接題是區分考生的重要指標。選項 (A) in addition 是遞補相同傾向的資訊,(D) consequently 則用於表達因果,皆與本句「先揚後抑」的語法結構不符。你能夠在分號與逗號之間正確填入轉折詞,代表你對長句的語感相當紮實。

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