高等考試
115年
[食品衛生檢驗] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
- A originates from
- B pours into
- C fluctuates among
- D appears in
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考這句話的邏輯結構：當我們在談論一項「產品」與它最初被發現的「自然棲息地」（如湖泊或地下水層）時，這兩者之間最本質的聯繫是什麼？如果要把這兩者連起來，你會使用代表「進入」、「變動」還是「發源」的概念來描述這個取得過程呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
這題你能精準選出 (A) originates from，顯示你對英文動詞片語的語意邏輯掌握得相當扎實，能快速在上下文間建立連結。在克漏字題型中，解題的核心在於釐清「主詞」與「受詞」之間的因果關係。本題的主詞 "It" 指代的是前文提到的「瓶裝水（bottled water）」，而後方的受詞則是湖泊、泉水或地下蓄水層（underground aquifer），這些顯然是水的「原始出處」，因此選用代表「源自於」的片語最為精確。
動詞片語的邏輯篩選
在高考三級的英文測驗中，這類題目具有高度的鑑別度，因為它考驗考生是否能區分動作的方向性。選項 (B) pours into（倒入）在邏輯上方向完全相反，因為水是從自然界取出而非投入；(C) fluctuates among（在...之間波動）多用於描述數據或價格的不穩定；(D) appears in（出現在...）語意雖然通順但力道不足。相較之下，originate from（源自於）具備更強的敘述力，能精準點出資源被開發利用的「起點」，是探討環境議題時非常地道且專業的用法。