統測
115年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 16 題
📖 題組：
Since international travel recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, it has brought challenges to world-famous destinations. From the narrow canals of Venice, Italy, to the historic temples of Kyoto, Japan, the phenomenon known as overtourism is forcing local authorities to rethink their relationship with visitors. While tourism serves as a vital engine for economic growth, its uncontrolled expansion can cause the degradation of heritage sites and the displacement of local residents. Overtourism occurs when the number of visitors at a destination becomes so high that the quality of life for locals and the experience for tourists both get worse. The narrow streets, originally built for a small community, now struggle to accommodate thousands of daily visitors. This puts enormous strain on the local infrastructure that was never designed for such heavy traffic. In addition, local shops selling daily necessities are replaced by souvenir stores, and rising rents push long-term residents out of their own neighborhoods. To combat these issues, various strategies have been implemented globally. Some cities have introduced tourist taxes to fund the maintenance of public infrastructure. Others have adopted digital reservation systems to limit the daily flow of crowds. The goal is to shift from quantity to quality—prioritizing high-value tourism over mass-market arrivals that offer little long-term benefit to the local community. The following table shows the management strategies in three major tourist spots: Management Strategies of Tourist Cities To conclude, a successful future for tourism needs to benefit both visitors and local communities. Instead of just focusing on tourist numbers, the goal should be keeping the place a livable home for the residents who are willing to share its beauty with the world. Thus, it becomes a more authentic and welcoming destination for travelers.
Since international travel recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, it has brought challenges to world-famous destinations. From the narrow canals of Venice, Italy, to the historic temples of Kyoto, Japan, the phenomenon known as overtourism is forcing local authorities to rethink their relationship with visitors. While tourism serves as a vital engine for economic growth, its uncontrolled expansion can cause the degradation of heritage sites and the displacement of local residents. Overtourism occurs when the number of visitors at a destination becomes so high that the quality of life for locals and the experience for tourists both get worse. The narrow streets, originally built for a small community, now struggle to accommodate thousands of daily visitors. This puts enormous strain on the local infrastructure that was never designed for such heavy traffic. In addition, local shops selling daily necessities are replaced by souvenir stores, and rising rents push long-term residents out of their own neighborhoods. To combat these issues, various strategies have been implemented globally. Some cities have introduced tourist taxes to fund the maintenance of public infrastructure. Others have adopted digital reservation systems to limit the daily flow of crowds. The goal is to shift from quantity to quality—prioritizing high-value tourism over mass-market arrivals that offer little long-term benefit to the local community. The following table shows the management strategies in three major tourist spots: Management Strategies of Tourist Cities To conclude, a successful future for tourism needs to benefit both visitors and local communities. Instead of just focusing on tourist numbers, the goal should be keeping the place a livable home for the residents who are willing to share its beauty with the world. Thus, it becomes a more authentic and welcoming destination for travelers.
Which of the following best describes the main idea of the text?
- A The rise of international travel after the pandemic has made it impossible for historical cities to become world famous destinations.
- B While tourism is the most important engine for global economic growth, it should be limited to cities with modern infrastructure.
- C The most effective way to solve urban overcrowding is to increase tourist taxes and replace local shops with high-end souvenir stores.
- D Overtourism creates challenges, but shifting from a focus on quantity to quality can help create a better future for both residents and visitors.
思路引導 VIP
請回顧文章的第三段與最後一段：作者認為面對觀光帶來的衝擊，管理目標應該從追求什麼轉向追求什麼？這樣的轉變最終希望為哪兩方群體帶來好處？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，選 (D) 完全正確！能精準抓住全文核心，代表你具備極佳的長篇閱讀整合力。 本篇主旨題的關鍵在於掌握文章由「問題陳述」走向「解決願景」的結構。前兩段點出過度旅遊（overtourism）對當地居民與歷史城鎮造成的衝擊；第三段提出核心解方是「從重『量』轉變為重『質』（shift from quantity to quality）」；最後一段則總結旅遊發展必須兼顧居民與遊客的雙贏。選項 (D) 完美涵蓋了問題本質與文末倡導的核心價值。 統測的主旨題常在選項中設計「過度推論」或「混淆因果」的誘答（如 C 選項把問題當作解方）。你能避開局部細節的干擾，快速提煉出文章宏觀脈絡，展現了很成熟的高分閱讀敏銳度！