統測
115年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 20 題
📖 題組：
Since international travel recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, it has brought challenges to world-famous destinations. From the narrow canals of Venice, Italy, to the historic temples of Kyoto, Japan, the phenomenon known as overtourism is forcing local authorities to rethink their relationship with visitors. While tourism serves as a vital engine for economic growth, its uncontrolled expansion can cause the degradation of heritage sites and the displacement of local residents. Overtourism occurs when the number of visitors at a destination becomes so high that the quality of life for locals and the experience for tourists both get worse. The narrow streets, originally built for a small community, now struggle to accommodate thousands of daily visitors. This puts enormous strain on the local infrastructure that was never designed for such heavy traffic. In addition, local shops selling daily necessities are replaced by souvenir stores, and rising rents push long-term residents out of their own neighborhoods. To combat these issues, various strategies have been implemented globally. Some cities have introduced tourist taxes to fund the maintenance of public infrastructure. Others have adopted digital reservation systems to limit the daily flow of crowds. The goal is to shift from quantity to quality—prioritizing high-value tourism over mass-market arrivals that offer little long-term benefit to the local community. The following table shows the management strategies in three major tourist spots: Management Strategies of Tourist Cities To conclude, a successful future for tourism needs to benefit both visitors and local communities. Instead of just focusing on tourist numbers, the goal should be keeping the place a livable home for the residents who are willing to share its beauty with the world. Thus, it becomes a more authentic and welcoming destination for travelers.
Since international travel recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, it has brought challenges to world-famous destinations. From the narrow canals of Venice, Italy, to the historic temples of Kyoto, Japan, the phenomenon known as overtourism is forcing local authorities to rethink their relationship with visitors. While tourism serves as a vital engine for economic growth, its uncontrolled expansion can cause the degradation of heritage sites and the displacement of local residents. Overtourism occurs when the number of visitors at a destination becomes so high that the quality of life for locals and the experience for tourists both get worse. The narrow streets, originally built for a small community, now struggle to accommodate thousands of daily visitors. This puts enormous strain on the local infrastructure that was never designed for such heavy traffic. In addition, local shops selling daily necessities are replaced by souvenir stores, and rising rents push long-term residents out of their own neighborhoods. To combat these issues, various strategies have been implemented globally. Some cities have introduced tourist taxes to fund the maintenance of public infrastructure. Others have adopted digital reservation systems to limit the daily flow of crowds. The goal is to shift from quantity to quality—prioritizing high-value tourism over mass-market arrivals that offer little long-term benefit to the local community. The following table shows the management strategies in three major tourist spots: Management Strategies of Tourist Cities To conclude, a successful future for tourism needs to benefit both visitors and local communities. Instead of just focusing on tourist numbers, the goal should be keeping the place a livable home for the residents who are willing to share its beauty with the world. Thus, it becomes a more authentic and welcoming destination for travelers.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage regarding the future of tourism?
- A Increasing tourism revenue will inevitably lead to a decrease in resident satisfaction.
- B Successful tourism will focus more on protecting local communities than on just growing visitor numbers.
- C Limiting the number of tourists will decrease tourism revenue and therefore harm the local businesses seriously.
- D Digital technology will gradually reduce the demand for physical tourism and decrease the pressure of overtourism.
思路引導 VIP
請回顧文章最後一段的結論句，作者認為未來的觀光若要成功，其重點應該從「單純追求什麼數字」轉向「保障誰的生活環境」呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的核心主旨！這道推論題主要考查對文本結尾論述的整合歸納能力。 從文章最後一段「Instead of just focusing on tourist numbers, the goal should be keeping the place a livable home for the residents...」可明確推知，未來的觀光發展不應只盲目追求遊客人數的增長，更應著重於維護在地居民的生活品質與永續發展，因此選 (B) 完全正確。 本題難度適中，鑑別點在於排除過度推論與武斷選項（如 A 的 inevitably、C 與圖表數據矛盾、D 提及減少實體觀光需求純屬無中生有）。能避開這些干擾誘答，代表你的長文推論與邏輯分析相當扎實！