統測
115年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 7 題
📖 題組：
When talking about environmental protection, “reducing plastic” is a familiar slogan, but the threat of “microplastics” is far more dangerous. These are plastic fragments or fibers smaller than 5 millimeters. They originate 6 from intentionally manufactured for industrial use or from larger plastic waste broken down by sunlight, weathering or wave action. Surprisingly, modern fashion is a major contributor. Research indicates that synthetic fabrics, like polyester or nylon used in activewear, 7 thousands of “microfibers” during one single laundry cycle. These fibers are so tiny that they bypass wastewater treatment filters and flow directly into the ocean. Once microplastics enter the ocean, they are not mere trash but become 8 “disguised food,” causing damage to not only marine life but also humans. Recent scientific studies have detected microplastics in human placentas, blood, and lung tissue, 9 can lead to serious health problems to people. We need to remind ourselves that the ocean is not a bottomless trash can. Microplastics are a mirror 10 the consequences of our “throwaway culture.” Understanding this issue is not just about gaining knowledge. More importantly, it is about becoming conscious citizens who can mend the broken relationship between humanity and nature.
When talking about environmental protection, “reducing plastic” is a familiar slogan, but the threat of “microplastics” is far more dangerous. These are plastic fragments or fibers smaller than 5 millimeters. They originate 6 from intentionally manufactured for industrial use or from larger plastic waste broken down by sunlight, weathering or wave action. Surprisingly, modern fashion is a major contributor. Research indicates that synthetic fabrics, like polyester or nylon used in activewear, 7 thousands of “microfibers” during one single laundry cycle. These fibers are so tiny that they bypass wastewater treatment filters and flow directly into the ocean. Once microplastics enter the ocean, they are not mere trash but become 8 “disguised food,” causing damage to not only marine life but also humans. Recent scientific studies have detected microplastics in human placentas, blood, and lung tissue, 9 can lead to serious health problems to people. We need to remind ourselves that the ocean is not a bottomless trash can. Microplastics are a mirror 10 the consequences of our “throwaway culture.” Understanding this issue is not just about gaining knowledge. More importantly, it is about becoming conscious citizens who can mend the broken relationship between humanity and nature.
When talking about environmental protection, “reducing plastic” is a familiar slogan, but the threat of “microplastics” is far more dangerous. These are plastic fragments or fibers smaller than 5 millimeters. They originate 6 from intentionally manufactured for industrial use or from larger plastic waste broken down by sunlight, weathering or wave action. Surprisingly, modern fashion is a major contributor. Research indicates that synthetic fabrics, like polyester or nylon used in activewear, 7 thousands of “microfibers” during one single laundry cycle. These fibers are so tiny that they bypass wastewater treatment filters and flow directly into the ocean. Once microplastics enter the ocean, they are not mere trash but become 8 “disguised food,” causing damage to not only marine life but also humans. Recent scientific studies have detected microplastics in human placentas, blood, and lung tissue, 9 can lead to serious health problems to people. We need to remind ourselves that the ocean is not a bottomless trash can. Microplastics are a mirror 10 the consequences of our “throwaway culture.” Understanding this issue is not just about gaining knowledge. More importantly, it is about becoming conscious citizens who can mend the broken relationship between humanity and nature.
- A fused
- B lured
- C shed
- D vowed
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中的主詞「合成纖維布料」與受詞「數千條微纖維」，並注意動作發生的場景是「洗滌過程（laundry cycle）」。在洗衣機劇烈運轉清洗衣物時，布料本身會對這些細小的纖維產生什麼樣的物理現象？哪一個動詞最適合用來描述細小微粒從本體上「掉落、釋出」的動作？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準抓到文意脈絡！這題考查動詞在特定情境下的精確語意。前文提到合成纖維（synthetic fabrics）在單次洗滌過程中，會產生大量的微纖維（microfibers），因此這裡需要一個能表達「脫落、散落」的動作。動詞 shed 除了常見的「流（淚）」或動物「脫毛、蛻皮」外，在環境科學與材料語境中，常用來指衣物或物質「掉落、釋出」細小微粒，在此處完全吻合文意。 其餘選項：(A) fused（融合）、(B) lured（誘惑）、(D) vowed（發誓）在語義上皆無法與「微纖維釋放」搭配。本題屬於中等難度的克漏字題型，鑑別點在於考生是否能擺脫 shed 的單一中文直譯，並依據「洗衣過程與纖維脫落」的上下文邏輯選出最適動詞。