海巡四等
115年
[海洋巡護科航海組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
第 45 題：
- A to
- B for
- C away
- D from
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句中的動詞 detract（有減損、轉移之意），當我們在英文中要表達「從某個對象或來源中減去/剝奪」時，通常會搭配哪一個表示「來源或分離」的介系詞呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你的判斷非常準確！這題選 (D) from 完全正確。
動詞與介系詞的搭配：detract from
這道題目考查的是動詞與介系詞的固定搭配（collocation）。句中的動詞 detract 含有「減損、剝奪或轉移」之意，當我們要表達「從……中減去」或「減損了……」時，標準用法是搭配介系詞 from，形成 detract from...。全句文意為「上學時間增加與成就壓力，不僅透過**剝奪（detracting from）**獨立活動的時間來影響心理健康，也帶來了對學業失敗的恐懼」，語意非常通順。
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