海巡四等
115年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
請依下文回答第 41 題到第 45 題： Anxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are on the rise. Recent research in child development points to independent "child's play" as a 41 factor. Independent activity, especially play, is a direct source of children's happiness and a way to build long-term psychological 42 . Opportunities for children and teens to play and engage in activities that involve some degree of risk and personal responsibility away from adults, 43 , have declined over decades. Between 1950 and 2010, the average length of the school year in the U.S. increased by five weeks, and by 2014, the average time 44 in recess for elementary schools was just 26.9 minutes a day. The rise in school time and pressure to achieve may have impacted mental health not only by detracting 45 time for independent activities but also by fear of academic failure. It is suggested doctors and public policy makers need to promote change by recognizing that children need ever-increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.
45
- A to
- B for
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思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察空格前面的動詞 detract（有「減損、拉走」的意思）。當我們要表達某個情況「從原本的總量中，剝奪或減損走一部分」時，英文習慣使用哪一個表示「來源、出處或離開」方向概念的介系詞呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你精準選出了正確答案！這代表你對高階英文動詞片語的搭配詞（collocation）掌握得相當紮實。
動詞搭配詞 detract from
這道題目的核心在於 detract 的用法。當我們要表達「減損、剝奪（價值、時間或重要性）」時，固定會搭配介系詞 from，構成 detract from... 的結構。放入文脈中，意思是「課業壓力的增加，不僅剝奪了/減少了孩子進行獨立活動的時間，也帶來對學業失敗的恐懼」。
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